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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *winkijan (“to bend”) + *-il.
Noun
*winkil m
- something bent, twisted
- corner, nook
Inflection
Masculine a-stem
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Singular
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Nominative
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*winkil
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Genitive
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*winkilas
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Singular
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Plural
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Nominative
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*winkil
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*winkilō, *winkilōs
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Accusative
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*winkil
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*winkilā
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Genitive
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*winkilas
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*winkilō
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Dative
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*winkilē
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*winkilum
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Instrumental
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*winkilu
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*winkilum
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Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Old English: wincel
- Middle English: *winkel, *winkle
- Old Frisian: winkel
- Old Saxon: *winkil
- Old Dutch: winkel
- Middle Dutch: winkel
- Dutch: winkel (“shop”)
- Afrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)
- Negerhollands: winkel
- → Aukan: wenkii
- → Malay: bengkel
- → Saramaccan: wenkè
- → Sranan Tongo: winkri
- → Kari'na: wenkele
- → Trió: winkëri
- Old High German: winkil
- Middle High German: winkel
- German: Winkel (see there for further descendants)
- Luxembourgish: Wénkel
- Yiddish: ווינקל (vinkl)