Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurtwalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *wurtwalu (“root”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*wurtwalōn

  1. to plant
  2. to take root

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *wurtwalōn
1st sg. past *wurtwalōdā
Infinitive *wurtwalōn
Genitive infin. *wurtwalōnijas
Dative infin. *wurtwalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *wurtwalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *wurtwalō *wurtwalōdā
2nd singular *wurtwalōs *wurtwalōdēs, *wurtwalōdōs
3rd singular *wurtwalōþ *wurtwalōdē, *wurtwalōdā
1st plural *wurtwalōm *wurtwalōdum
2nd plural *wurtwalōþ *wurtwalōdud
3rd plural *wurtwalōnþ *wurtwalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *wurtwalō *wurtwalōdī
2nd singular *wurtwalōs *wurtwalōdī
3rd singular *wurtwalō *wurtwalōdī
1st plural *wurtwalōm *wurtwalōdīm
2nd plural *wurtwalōþ *wurtwalōdīd
3rd plural *wurtwalōn *wurtwalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *wurtwalō
Plural *wurtwalōþ
Present Past
Participle *wurtwalōndī *wurtwalōd

Descendants

  • Old English: wyrtwalian
  • Old Frisian: *wortelia
    • West Frisian: woartelje, wurtelje
  • Old Saxon: *wurtalōn
  • Old Dutch: *wurtalon
  • Old High German: wurzalōn
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