English
Etymology
From romanize + -ation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: Ro‧man‧i‧za‧tion
Noun
Romanization (countable and uncountable, plural Romanizations)
- (usually uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.
- (countable) An instance (a string) of text transliterated or transcribed from another alphabet into the Latin alphabet.
1989, David E. Mungello, Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, →ISBN, page 160:As an alternate name for Sakyamuni, Kircher gave "Omyto", which is a romanization of A-mi-to-fu, whom Kircher stated was commonly called "Amida", i.e., the Japanese pronunciation.
2005, Chris Berry, Feii Lu, Island on the Edge: Taiwan New Cinema and After, →ISBN, page 11:Furthermore, certain places and people are already internationally well known by particular romanizations of their names, and these romanizations may not conform to any of the official systems detailed above.
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2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 88:The fact that this Punic word is attested [only] in the northern part of the island, does not necessarily imply that Punic was actually spoken there. If we assume that *kúrma vel sim. was at some point a general word for 'rue' in Punic-influenced Latin spoken on Sardinia, it may have expanded up to its present-day location during the romanization of Sardinia, after it was lost everywhere else.
Translations
putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet
- Albanian: romanizim m
- Arabic: رَوْمَنَة f (rawmana), نَقْحَرَة (ar) f (naqḥara), كَرْشَنَة f (karšana), لَاتِينِيَّة (ar) f (lātīniyya)
- Armenian: ռոմանիզացիա (ṙomanizacʻia), լատինականացում (hy) (latinakanacʻum)
- Azerbaijani: romanlaşdırma, latınlaşma
- Belarusian: латыніза́цыя f (latynizácyja), раманіза́цыя f (ramanizácyja)
- Bulgarian: латиниза́ция f (latinizácija), романиза́ция f (romanizácija)
- Catalan: romanització (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 羅馬化 / 罗马化 (zh) (luómǎhuà), 拉丁化 (zh) (lādīnghuà), (of Mandarin) 拼音 (zh) (pīnyīn), 羅馬字 / 罗马字 (zh) (luómǎzì)
- Czech: romanizace f, latinizace f
- Danish: romanisering c
- Dutch: romanisatie (nl) f
- Finnish: latinisaatio
- French: transcription en caractères romains f, romanisation (fr) f
- Georgian: რომანიზაცია (romanizacia), ლათინიზაცია (latinizacia)
- German: Romanisierung (de) f
- Hebrew: רומניזציה f
- Hindi: रोमनीकरण m (romanīkaraṇ)
- Hungarian: latin betűs átírás
- Indonesian: romanisasi
- Italian: romanizzazione (it) f
- Japanese: ラテン文字化 (ラテンもじか, Raten mojika), ローマ字化 (ローマじか, rōmajika), (of Japanese) ローマ字 (ja) (ローマじ, rōmaji), ローマ字綴り (ローマじつづり, rōmaji tsuzuri)
- Kazakh: латындандыру (latyndandyru), романдандыру (romandandyru)
- Khmer: ឡាតាំងនីយកម្ម (laatangniiyĕəʼkam), ឡាតាំងយានកម្ម (km) (laatangyiənnĕəʼkam)
- Korean: 로마자화 (romajahwa), 로마자 (ko) (romaja) (of Korean)
- Kyrgyz: латинизация (latinizatsiya), латиндештирүү (latindeştirüü)
- Macedonian: романизација f (romanizacija), латинизација f (latinizacija)
- Malay: perumian
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: romanisering m
- Occitan: romanizacion (oc) f
- Persian: لاتیننویسی (lâtin-nevisi), رومننویسی (roman-nevisi), رومنسازی (roman-sâzi)
- Polish: latynizacja (pl) f, romanizacja f
- Portuguese: romanização (pt) f
- Romanian: romanizare (ro) f
- Russian: латиниза́ция (ru) f (latinizácija), романиза́ция (ru) f (romanizácija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: латиниза́ција f, романиза́ција f
- Roman: latinizácija f, romanizácija (sh) f
- Slovak: latinizácia f, romanizácia f
- Slovene: latinizacija f, romanizacija f
- Spanish: romanización (es) f
- Swedish: romanisering c
- Tajik: романонӣ (romanoni), лотинизатсия (lotinizatsiya)
- Thai: ทำให้เป็นแบบโรมัน (tam-hâi bpen bɛ̀ɛp roo-man), การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน (gaan-tɔ̀ɔt bpen àk-sɔ̌ɔn roo-man)
- Turkish: romanizasyon
- Ukrainian: латиніза́ція f (latynizácija), романіза́ція f (romanizácija)
- Urdu: رومن نویسی f (roman navīsī)
- Uzbek: romanlashtirish (uz), latinlashtirish
- West Frisian: romanisaasje c
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See also
Further reading