Salernum
Latin
Etymology
Possibilities include:
- One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.[1]
- From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.[2]
- From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.[3]
Proper noun
Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Salernum |
| genitive | Salernī |
| dative | Salernō |
| accusative | Salernum |
| ablative | Salernō |
| vocative | Salernum |
| locative | Salernī |
References
- “Salernum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Salernum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.