Togolese

See also: togolese

English

Etymology

From French togolais, equivalent to Togo +‎ -ese. The -l-, also present in Congolese and its French etymon congolais, was added in French to break up the sequence of -o + -ais; it is not present in words formed from -o + -ese in English, e.g. Faroese or Chicagoese.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːz

Adjective

Togolese (not comparable)

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Togo or its people.

Translations

Noun

Togolese (plural Togolese)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) A person from Togo or of Togolese descent.
    • 2021 April 15, Jennifer C. Seely, Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Togo, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 202:
      Grunitzky was educated locally and abroad (receiving one of the first scholarships ever granted to a Togolese), studying mathematics and obtaining an engineering degree (1937). Upon his return to Togo, Grunitzky joined the civil service []

Usage notes

  • As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Togolese", "writing about Togolese cuisine as a Togolese") is uncommon and often taken as grammatically incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Togolese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Togolese cuisine as a Togolese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only primarily used as an adjective or as a plural noun.

Hypernyms

Translations

References

  1. ^ Slawomir Zdziebko and Mateusz Urban, The Phonetics and Phonology of /ɬ/ Vocalization, Crossing Phonetics-Phonology Lines (edited by Eugeniusz Cyran and Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska), page 416

Afrikaans

Adjective

Togolese

  1. attributive form of Togolees

Noun

Togolese

  1. plural of Togolees

German

Etymology

Compare English Togolese from French togolais.

Noun

Togolese m (weak, genitive Togolesen, plural Togolesen, feminine Togolesin)

  1. Togolese (a person from Togo or of Togolese descent (male or unspecified gender))

Declension

Further reading