Zurich

See also: Zürich and Zúrich

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zürich.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/, /zʊɹ.ɪk/, /-ɪx/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/, /-ɪx/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: (UK) -ʊəɹɪk
  • Hyphenation: Zu‧rich

Proper noun

Zurich

  1. The capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland, on Lake Zurich.
    • 2025 April 28, Kate Travis, “Experiment using AI-generated posts on Reddit draws fire for ethics concerns”, in Retraction Watch[1]:
      The Zurich group has shared a preliminary writeup of its findings.
  2. A canton of Switzerland.
    Synonym: canton of Zurich

Usage notes

  • The native English form of the word is Zurich, which represents the usual pronunciation with initial /z/. The form Zürich in English arises from the common conception that holds foreign diacritics optional but more correct in English spelling. Both spellings are valid. The form Zürich may also be used to indicate the German pronunciation, with initial /ts/.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

Dutch

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Zürich.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzyː.rɪx/
  • Hyphenation: Zu‧rich

Proper noun

Zurich n

  1. Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)

Etymology 2

First attested as zuderinghe in 1352. Potentially derived from Old Frisian suder (southern) and igge (corner) or from suder suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ingi-. The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier variant of the Frisian name.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzyː.rɪx/
  • Hyphenation: Zu‧rich

Proper noun

Zurich n

  1. a village in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands

References

  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

French

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Zurich ?

  1. Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)
  2. Zurich (a canton of Switzerland)