abbrevio
See also: abbreviò
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abˈbrɛ.vjo/
- Rhymes: -ɛvjo
- Hyphenation: ab‧brè‧vio
Verb
abbrevio
- first-person singular present indicative of abbreviare
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ad- + breviō. Attested from the fourth century CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [abˈbrɛ.wi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [abˈbrɛː.vi.o]
Verb
abbreviō (present infinitive abbreviāre, perfect active abbreviāvī, supine abbreviātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
- to shorten, abbreviate, abridge
- c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, De Re Militari 3:
- Quae per diversos auctores librosque dispersa imperator invicte mediocritatem meam abbreviare iussisti ne vel fastidium nasceretur ex plurimis vel plenitudo fidei deesset in parvis.
- These are the maxims and instructions dispersed through the works of different authors, which Your Majesty has ordered me to abridge, since the perusal of the whole would be too tedious, and the authority of only a part unsatisfactory.
- Quae per diversos auctores librosque dispersa imperator invicte mediocritatem meam abbreviare iussisti ne vel fastidium nasceretur ex plurimis vel plenitudo fidei deesset in parvis.
- to break off
- to weaken
- to epitomize
Conjugation
Conjugation of abbreviō (first conjugation)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: abbreviare
- Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Catalan: abreviar
- → French: abrévier
- → Galician: abreviar
- → Middle English: abbreviaten
- English: abbreviate
- → Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviere
- → Portuguese: abreviar
- → Romanian: abrevia (or via Italian/French)
- → Spanish: abreviar
References
- “abbrevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abbrevio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “abbrĕviare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 26