aborner
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bɔʁ.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
aborner
- (literary, rare, inanimate) to constitute the limit or boundary of
- (historical, animate) to add boundary stones or marks to
Conjugation
Conjugation of aborner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aborner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abornant /a.bɔʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aborné /a.bɔʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ |
abornes /a.bɔʁn/ |
aborne /a.bɔʁn/ |
abornons /a.bɔʁ.nɔ̃/ |
abornez /a.bɔʁ.ne/ |
abornent /a.bɔʁn/ |
| imperfect | abornais /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ |
abornais /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ |
abornait /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ |
abornions /a.bɔʁ.njɔ̃/ |
aborniez /a.bɔʁ.nje/ |
abornaient /a.bɔʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abornai /a.bɔʁ.ne/ |
abornas /a.bɔʁ.na/ |
aborna /a.bɔʁ.na/ |
abornâmes /a.bɔʁ.nam/ |
abornâtes /a.bɔʁ.nat/ |
abornèrent /a.bɔʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | abornerai /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
aborneras /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
abornera /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
abornerons /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
abornerez /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
aborneront /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abornerais /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
abornerais /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
abornerait /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
abornerions /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aborneriez /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
aborneraient /a.bɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ |
abornes /a.bɔʁn/ |
aborne /a.bɔʁn/ |
abornions /a.bɔʁ.njɔ̃/ |
aborniez /a.bɔʁ.nje/ |
abornent /a.bɔʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | abornasse /a.bɔʁ.nas/ |
abornasses /a.bɔʁ.nas/ |
abornât /a.bɔʁ.na/ |
abornassions /a.bɔʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
abornassiez /a.bɔʁ.na.sje/ |
abornassent /a.bɔʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aborne /a.bɔʁn/ |
— | abornons /a.bɔʁ.nɔ̃/ |
abornez /a.bɔʁ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aborner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.