abrakadabra
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Latin abracadabra.
Noun
abrakadabra
Declension
| nominative | abrakadabra |
|---|---|
| genitive | abrakadabranıñ |
| dative | abrakadabrağa |
| accusative | abrakadabranı |
| locative | abrakadabrada |
| ablative | abrakadabradan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Etymology
First attested in the 19th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈabrakadabra]
Interjection
abrakadabra
- abracadabra (said by someone doing magic or magical trick)
- Synonyms: simsalabim, čáry máry
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “abrakadabra”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 45
Further reading
- “abrakadabra”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin abracadabra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑbrɑkɑdɑbrɑ/, [ˈɑ̝brɑ̝kɑ̝ˌdɑ̝brɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑbrɑ
- Syllabification(key): ab‧ra‧ka‧dab‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ab‧ra‧ka‧dab‧ra
Noun
abrakadabra
- abracadabra (complicated technical or other jargon)
Declension
| Inflection of abrakadabra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | abrakadabra | abrakadabrat | |
| genitive | abrakadabran | abrakadabrojen | |
| partitive | abrakadabraa | abrakadabroja | |
| illative | abrakadabraan | abrakadabroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abrakadabra | abrakadabrat | |
| accusative | nom. | abrakadabra | abrakadabrat |
| gen. | abrakadabran | ||
| genitive | abrakadabran | abrakadabrojen abrakadabrain rare | |
| partitive | abrakadabraa | abrakadabroja | |
| inessive | abrakadabrassa | abrakadabroissa | |
| elative | abrakadabrasta | abrakadabroista | |
| illative | abrakadabraan | abrakadabroihin | |
| adessive | abrakadabralla | abrakadabroilla | |
| ablative | abrakadabralta | abrakadabroilta | |
| allative | abrakadabralle | abrakadabroille | |
| essive | abrakadabrana | abrakadabroina | |
| translative | abrakadabraksi | abrakadabroiksi | |
| abessive | abrakadabratta | abrakadabroitta | |
| instructive | — | abrakadabroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of abrakadabra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Interjection
abrakadabra
- abracadabra (used by performing magician to indicate the moment of performing a magical trick or illusion)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “abrakadabra”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Late Latin abracadabra, a word used in magical writings, of uncertain origin, possibly from Thracian. Perhaps related to Abraxas (a Gnostic deity), and with various Aramaic or Hebrew terms, such as עברא כדברא (avra kedavra, literally “what was said has come to pass”), עַבְדָא כְּדַברָא (avda kedavara, literally “what was said has been done”); ארבע־אחד־ארבע (arba-eḥad-arba, literally “four-one-four”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːbrakaˈdɑːbra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːbra
- Hyphenation: ab‧ra‧ka‧dab‧ra
Noun
abrakadabra n (definite singular abrakadabraet, indefinite plural abrakadabra, definite plural abrakadabraa or abrakadabraene)
- abracadabra (magic formula where the first line contains these letters)
- (colloquial) magic potion, patent solution
- 2009 September 6, Aftenposten, page 3:
- tviler … på at det finnes et abrakadabra for Midtøsten
- … doubts that there is an abracadabra for the Middle East
- abracadabra (mumbo-jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon.)
- 1879, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Det ny System, page 156:
- her blev et abracadabra uden øren-lyd over al verden
- here became an abracadabra without ear-sound all over the world
- 2000, Arild Nyquist, Sølvfiskene, page 19:
- de snakker et kaudervelsk abrakadabra
- they speak an uninteligible abracadabra
Interjection
abrakadabra
- abracadabra (used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed.)
- 1852, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter II,5, page 340:
- abrakadabra! Styrt i støvet! Der kommer skyen tilbage af sig selv paa min kommando
- abracadabra! Steered in the dust! The cloud comes back by itself at my command
- Abrakadabra! Der lå den forsvunne hjerterkongen
- Abracadabra! There lay the missing King of Hearts
- Synonyms: simsalabim, hokus pokus
See also
References
- “abrakadabra” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “abrakadabra” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “abrakadabra” in Store norske leksikon
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin abracadabra. First attested in 1560.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abra
- Syllabification: a‧bra‧ka‧da‧bra
Interjection
abrakadabra
- (occult) abracadabra! (said by performing magician to indicate the moment of performing a magical trick or illusion)
- Synonyms: czary-mary, bim sala bim, hokus-pokus
Noun
abrakadabra f
- abracadabra, mumbo jumbo (complicated technical or other jargon)
- (Middle Polish, occult) charm cast on amulets
- Hypernym: zaklęcie
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | abrakadabra | abrakadabry |
| genitive | abrakadabry | abrakadabr |
| dative | abrakadabrze | abrakadabrom |
| accusative | abrakadabrę | abrakadabry |
| instrumental | abrakadabrą | abrakadabrami |
| locative | abrakadabrze | abrakadabrach |
| vocative | abrakadabro | abrakadabry |
References
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abrakadraba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
- abrakadabra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- abrakadabra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (01.12.2012) “ABRAKADABRA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abrakadabra”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 3
- abrakadabra in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈabrakadabra]
Interjection
abrakadabra
- abracadabra (said by someone doing magic or magical trick)
Further reading
- “abrakadabra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Noun
abrakadabra n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | abrakadabra | abrakadabras |
| definite | abrakadabrat | abrakadabrats | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Interjection
abrakadabra
- abracadabra
- Synonym: simsalabim
References
- abrakadabra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- abrakadabra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- abrakadabra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish abracadabra, from Late Latin abracadabra. See also Ancient Greek ἀβράξας (abráxas).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˌʔabɾakaˈdabɾa/ [ˌʔaː.bɾɐ.xɐˈd̪aː.bɾɐ], /ʔabɾakaˈdabɾa/ [ʔɐ.bɾɐ.xɐˈd̪aː.bɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -abɾa
- Syllabification: a‧bra‧ka‧da‧bra
Noun
ábrakadábra or abrakadabra (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜃᜇᜊ᜔ᜇ)
- abracadabra
- mumbo jumbo; nonsense (meaningless words)
Further reading
- “abrakadabra”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “abrakadabra”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 4
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French abracadabra.
Noun
abrakadabra (definite accusative abrakadabrayı, uncountable)
References
- “abrakadabra”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu