accumuler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ky.my.le/
- Homophones: accumulai, accumulé, accumulée, accumulées, accumulés, accumulez
Audio: (file)
Verb
accumuler
- to accumulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of accumuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | accumuler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | accumulant /a.ky.my.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accumulé /a.ky.my.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accumule /a.ky.myl/ |
accumules /a.ky.myl/ |
accumule /a.ky.myl/ |
accumulons /a.ky.my.lɔ̃/ |
accumulez /a.ky.my.le/ |
accumulent /a.ky.myl/ |
| imperfect | accumulais /a.ky.my.lɛ/ |
accumulais /a.ky.my.lɛ/ |
accumulait /a.ky.my.lɛ/ |
accumulions /a.ky.my.ljɔ̃/ |
accumuliez /a.ky.my.lje/ |
accumulaient /a.ky.my.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | accumulai /a.ky.my.le/ |
accumulas /a.ky.my.la/ |
accumula /a.ky.my.la/ |
accumulâmes /a.ky.my.lam/ |
accumulâtes /a.ky.my.lat/ |
accumulèrent /a.ky.my.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | accumulerai /a.ky.myl.ʁe/ |
accumuleras /a.ky.myl.ʁa/ |
accumulera /a.ky.myl.ʁa/ |
accumulerons /a.ky.myl.ʁɔ̃/ |
accumulerez /a.ky.myl.ʁe/ |
accumuleront /a.ky.myl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accumulerais /a.ky.myl.ʁɛ/ |
accumulerais /a.ky.myl.ʁɛ/ |
accumulerait /a.ky.myl.ʁɛ/ |
accumulerions /a.ky.my.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accumuleriez /a.ky.my.lə.ʁje/ |
accumuleraient /a.ky.myl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accumule /a.ky.myl/ |
accumules /a.ky.myl/ |
accumule /a.ky.myl/ |
accumulions /a.ky.my.ljɔ̃/ |
accumuliez /a.ky.my.lje/ |
accumulent /a.ky.myl/ |
| imperfect2 | accumulasse /a.ky.my.las/ |
accumulasses /a.ky.my.las/ |
accumulât /a.ky.my.la/ |
accumulassions /a.ky.my.la.sjɔ̃/ |
accumulassiez /a.ky.my.la.sje/ |
accumulassent /a.ky.my.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accumule /a.ky.myl/ |
— | accumulons /a.ky.my.lɔ̃/ |
accumulez /a.ky.my.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “accumuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
accumuler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of accumulō