adclaid

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ claidid (“to dig”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aðˈklaðʲ/

Verb

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

to hunt, fish
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112^b2:
  an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
  those who hunt
- c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line):
  ad·cichlus glosses venabor
  I shall hunt
(law) to inculpate, make liable

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, s future, s subjunctive
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.						ad·cladat
present indicative	prot.			·aclaid			·accladat

imperfect indicative	deut.
imperfect indicative	prot.			·aclaidead

preterite	deut.
preterite	prot.

perfect	deut.
perfect	prot.

future	deut.	ad·cichlus
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.		ad·cláis
present subjunctive	prot.		·aclais

past subjunctive	deut.
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative

verbal noun		acclaid; accail
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)
Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)

Mutation

Mutation of *ad·claid*
radical	lenition	nasalization
ad·claid	ad·chlaid	ad·claid pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·claid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language