adigo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“toward, to”) +‎ agō (“do, make”).

Pronunciation

Verb

adigō (present infinitive adigere, perfect active adēgī, supine adāctum); third conjugation

  1. to drive
  2. to hurl
  3. to exact

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adigō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adigō adigis adigit adigimus adigitis adigunt
imperfect adigēbam adigēbās adigēbat adigēbāmus adigēbātis adigēbant
future adigam adigēs adiget adigēmus adigētis adigent
perfect adēgī adēgistī adēgit adēgimus adēgistis adēgērunt,
adēgēre
pluperfect adēgeram adēgerās adēgerat adēgerāmus adēgerātis adēgerant
future perfect adēgerō adēgeris adēgerit adēgerimus adēgeritis adēgerint
sigmatic future1 adāxō adāxis adāxit adāximus adāxitis adāxint
passive present adigor adigeris,
adigere 		adigitur adigimur adigiminī adiguntur
imperfect adigēbar adigēbāris,
adigēbāre 		adigēbātur adigēbāmur adigēbāminī adigēbantur
future adigar adigēris,
adigēre 		adigētur adigēmur adigēminī adigentur
perfect adāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect adāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect adāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adigam adigās adigat adigāmus adigātis adigant
imperfect adigerem adigerēs adigeret adigerēmus adigerētis adigerent
perfect adēgerim adēgerīs adēgerit adēgerīmus adēgerītis adēgerint
pluperfect adēgissem adēgissēs adēgisset adēgissēmus adēgissētis adēgissent
sigmatic aorist1 adāxim adāxīs adāxīt adāxīmus adāxītis adāxint
passive present adigar adigāris,
adigāre 		adigātur adigāmur adigāminī adigantur
imperfect adigerer adigerēris,
adigerēre 		adigerētur adigerēmur adigerēminī adigerentur
perfect adāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect adāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adige — — adigite —
future — adigitō adigitō — adigitōte adiguntō
passive present — adigere — — adigiminī —
future — adigitor adigitor — — adiguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adigere adigī adigēns —
future adāctūrum esse adāctum īrī adāctūrus adigendus,
adigundus
perfect adēgisse adāctum esse — adāctus
future perfect — adāctum fore — —
perfect potential adāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adigendī adigendō adigendum adigendō adāctum adāctū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

References

  • “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • adigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make some one take an oath: iureiurando aliquem adigere
    • to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
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