adtluchedar

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

ad- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak”), Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a(ð)ˈtluxʲeðar/

Verb

ad·tluchedar (verbal noun at(t)lugud or atlogod)

  1. to give thanks (generally with buidi as the direct object)
  2. to rejoice at

Conjugation

Complex, class A II and B I present, s preterite, f future
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. a·tluchur a·tluchedar; a·tluchathar a·tlochomar a·tlochatar
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut. a·tluchestar
prot.
perfect deut.
prot.
future deut. a·tluchfam
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot.
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative atlaigthe atligid
verbal noun atlugud, attlugud, atlogod
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: atlaigid, altaigid
    • Irish: altaigh
    • Scottish Gaelic: altaich

Mutation

Mutation of ad·tluchedar
radical lenition nasalization
ad·tluchedar ad·thluchedar ad·tluchedar
pronounced with /d-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tlokʷ-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380–81

Further reading

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