Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *au(h)ari, perhaps corresponding toa gau (“night”) + -ari (meal suffix). The variant abari, today found only in Souletin, was once attested in Navarrese medieval documents, and therefore is regarded as the most ancient.[1][2] Other proposals, including Schuchardt's Vulgar Latin *apparium, are generally rejected.[1][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afaɾi/ [a.fa.ɾi]
- Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
- Hyphenation: a‧fa‧ri
Noun
afari inan
- dinner (meal eaten in the evening)
Declension
Declension of afari (inanimate, ending in vowel)
|
|
indefinite
|
singular
|
plural
|
| absolutive
|
afari
|
afaria
|
afariak
|
| ergative
|
afarik
|
afariak
|
afariek
|
| dative
|
afariri
|
afariari
|
afariei
|
| genitive
|
afariren
|
afariaren
|
afarien
|
| comitative
|
afarirekin
|
afariarekin
|
afariekin
|
| causative
|
afarirengatik
|
afariarengatik
|
afariengatik
|
| benefactive
|
afarirentzat
|
afariarentzat
|
afarientzat
|
| instrumental
|
afariz
|
afariaz
|
afariez
|
| inessive
|
afaritan
|
afarian
|
afarietan
|
| locative
|
afaritako
|
afariko
|
afarietako
|
| allative
|
afaritara
|
afarira
|
afarietara
|
| terminative
|
afaritaraino
|
afariraino
|
afarietaraino
|
| directive
|
afaritarantz
|
afarirantz
|
afarietarantz
|
| destinative
|
afaritarako
|
afarirako
|
afarietarako
|
| ablative
|
afaritatik
|
afaritik
|
afarietatik
|
| partitive
|
afaririk
|
—
|
—
|
| prolative
|
afaritzat
|
—
|
—
|
Derived terms
- afaldu (“to have dinner”)
- afari arin
- afari egin
- afari-lege
- afari-legea egin
- afari-merienda
- afaria egin (“to make dinner, to have dinner”)
- afariketa (“playing house”)
- afaritako (“for dinner”)
- afaritan (“having dinner”)
- afaritara
- afarite (“dinner”)
- afariusi
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 R. L. Trask (2008) “afari”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 77
- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, pages 221, 266
- ^ “afari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Further reading
- “afari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑfɑri/, [ˈɑ̝fɑ̝ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑfɑri
- Syllabification(key): a‧fa‧ri
- Hyphenation(key): afa‧ri
Noun
afari
- alternative form of afar (“Afar”)
Declension
| Inflection of afari (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
afari
|
afarit
|
| genitive
|
afarin
|
afarien
afareiden
afareitten
|
| partitive
|
afaria
|
afareita
afareja
|
| illative
|
afariin
|
afareihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afari
|
afarit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afari
|
afarit
|
| gen.
|
afarin
|
| genitive
|
afarin
|
afarien
afareiden
afareitten
|
| partitive
|
afaria
|
afareita
afareja
|
| inessive
|
afarissa
|
afareissa
|
| elative
|
afarista
|
afareista
|
| illative
|
afariin
|
afareihin
|
| adessive
|
afarilla
|
afareilla
|
| ablative
|
afarilta
|
afareilta
|
| allative
|
afarille
|
afareille
|
| essive
|
afarina
|
afareina
|
| translative
|
afariksi
|
afareiksi
|
| abessive
|
afaritta
|
afareitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
afarein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afarini
|
afarini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afarini
|
afarini
|
| gen.
|
afarini
|
| genitive
|
afarini
|
afarieni
afareideni
afareitteni
|
| partitive
|
afariani
|
afareitani
afarejani
|
| inessive
|
afarissani
|
afareissani
|
| elative
|
afaristani
|
afareistani
|
| illative
|
afariini
|
afareihini
|
| adessive
|
afarillani
|
afareillani
|
| ablative
|
afariltani
|
afareiltani
|
| allative
|
afarilleni
|
afareilleni
|
| essive
|
afarinani
|
afareinani
|
| translative
|
afarikseni
|
afareikseni
|
| abessive
|
afarittani
|
afareittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
afareineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afarisi
|
afarisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afarisi
|
afarisi
|
| gen.
|
afarisi
|
| genitive
|
afarisi
|
afariesi
afareidesi
afareittesi
|
| partitive
|
afariasi
|
afareitasi
afarejasi
|
| inessive
|
afarissasi
|
afareissasi
|
| elative
|
afaristasi
|
afareistasi
|
| illative
|
afariisi
|
afareihisi
|
| adessive
|
afarillasi
|
afareillasi
|
| ablative
|
afariltasi
|
afareiltasi
|
| allative
|
afarillesi
|
afareillesi
|
| essive
|
afarinasi
|
afareinasi
|
| translative
|
afariksesi
|
afareiksesi
|
| abessive
|
afarittasi
|
afareittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
afareinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afarimme
|
afarimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afarimme
|
afarimme
|
| gen.
|
afarimme
|
| genitive
|
afarimme
|
afariemme
afareidemme
afareittemme
|
| partitive
|
afariamme
|
afareitamme
afarejamme
|
| inessive
|
afarissamme
|
afareissamme
|
| elative
|
afaristamme
|
afareistamme
|
| illative
|
afariimme
|
afareihimme
|
| adessive
|
afarillamme
|
afareillamme
|
| ablative
|
afariltamme
|
afareiltamme
|
| allative
|
afarillemme
|
afareillemme
|
| essive
|
afarinamme
|
afareinamme
|
| translative
|
afariksemme
|
afareiksemme
|
| abessive
|
afarittamme
|
afareittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
afareinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afarinne
|
afarinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afarinne
|
afarinne
|
| gen.
|
afarinne
|
| genitive
|
afarinne
|
afarienne
afareidenne
afareittenne
|
| partitive
|
afarianne
|
afareitanne
afarejanne
|
| inessive
|
afarissanne
|
afareissanne
|
| elative
|
afaristanne
|
afareistanne
|
| illative
|
afariinne
|
afareihinne
|
| adessive
|
afarillanne
|
afareillanne
|
| ablative
|
afariltanne
|
afareiltanne
|
| allative
|
afarillenne
|
afareillenne
|
| essive
|
afarinanne
|
afareinanne
|
| translative
|
afariksenne
|
afareiksenne
|
| abessive
|
afarittanne
|
afareittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
afareinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
afarinsa
|
afarinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
afarinsa
|
afarinsa
|
| gen.
|
afarinsa
|
| genitive
|
afarinsa
|
afariensa
afareidensa
afareittensa
|
| partitive
|
afariaan
afariansa
|
afareitaan
afarejaan
afareitansa
afarejansa
|
| inessive
|
afarissaan
afarissansa
|
afareissaan
afareissansa
|
| elative
|
afaristaan
afaristansa
|
afareistaan
afareistansa
|
| illative
|
afariinsa
|
afareihinsa
|
| adessive
|
afarillaan
afarillansa
|
afareillaan
afareillansa
|
| ablative
|
afariltaan
afariltansa
|
afareiltaan
afareiltansa
|
| allative
|
afarilleen
afarillensa
|
afareilleen
afareillensa
|
| essive
|
afarinaan
afarinansa
|
afareinaan
afareinansa
|
| translative
|
afarikseen
afariksensa
|
afareikseen
afareiksensa
|
| abessive
|
afarittaan
afarittansa
|
afareittaan
afareittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
afareineen
afareinensa
|
|