affuter
See also: affûter
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
affuter
- post-1990 spelling of affûter
Conjugation
Conjugation of affuter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | affuter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | affutant /a.fy.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | affuté /a.fy.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | affute /a.fyt/ |
affutes /a.fyt/ |
affute /a.fyt/ |
affutons /a.fy.tɔ̃/ |
affutez /a.fy.te/ |
affutent /a.fyt/ |
| imperfect | affutais /a.fy.tɛ/ |
affutais /a.fy.tɛ/ |
affutait /a.fy.tɛ/ |
affutions /a.fy.tjɔ̃/ |
affutiez /a.fy.tje/ |
affutaient /a.fy.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | affutai /a.fy.te/ |
affutas /a.fy.ta/ |
affuta /a.fy.ta/ |
affutâmes /a.fy.tam/ |
affutâtes /a.fy.tat/ |
affutèrent /a.fy.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | affuterai /a.fy.tʁe/ |
affuteras /a.fy.tʁa/ |
affutera /a.fy.tʁa/ |
affuterons /a.fy.tʁɔ̃/ |
affuterez /a.fy.tʁe/ |
affuteront /a.fy.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | affuterais /a.fy.tʁɛ/ |
affuterais /a.fy.tʁɛ/ |
affuterait /a.fy.tʁɛ/ |
affuterions /a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
affuteriez /a.fy.tə.ʁje/ |
affuteraient /a.fy.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | affute /a.fyt/ |
affutes /a.fyt/ |
affute /a.fyt/ |
affutions /a.fy.tjɔ̃/ |
affutiez /a.fy.tje/ |
affutent /a.fyt/ |
| imperfect2 | affutasse /a.fy.tas/ |
affutasses /a.fy.tas/ |
affutât /a.fy.ta/ |
affutassions /a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
affutassiez /a.fy.ta.sje/ |
affutassent /a.fy.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | affute /a.fyt/ |
— | affutons /a.fy.tɔ̃/ |
affutez /a.fy.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “affuter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.