Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ (whence Swedish ässja).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑ̝xjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhjo
- Syllabification(key): ah‧jo
- Hyphenation(key): ah‧jo
Noun
ahjo
- forge, furnace
Declension
| Inflection of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahjo
|
ahjot
|
| genitive
|
ahjon
|
ahjojen
|
| partitive
|
ahjoa
|
ahjoja
|
| illative
|
ahjoon
|
ahjoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjo
|
ahjot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjo
|
ahjot
|
| gen.
|
ahjon
|
| genitive
|
ahjon
|
ahjojen
|
| partitive
|
ahjoa
|
ahjoja
|
| inessive
|
ahjossa
|
ahjoissa
|
| elative
|
ahjosta
|
ahjoista
|
| illative
|
ahjoon
|
ahjoihin
|
| adessive
|
ahjolla
|
ahjoilla
|
| ablative
|
ahjolta
|
ahjoilta
|
| allative
|
ahjolle
|
ahjoille
|
| essive
|
ahjona
|
ahjoina
|
| translative
|
ahjoksi
|
ahjoiksi
|
| abessive
|
ahjotta
|
ahjoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahjoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjoni
|
ahjoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjoni
|
ahjoni
|
| gen.
|
ahjoni
|
| genitive
|
ahjoni
|
ahjojeni
|
| partitive
|
ahjoani
|
ahjojani
|
| inessive
|
ahjossani
|
ahjoissani
|
| elative
|
ahjostani
|
ahjoistani
|
| illative
|
ahjooni
|
ahjoihini
|
| adessive
|
ahjollani
|
ahjoillani
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltani
|
ahjoiltani
|
| allative
|
ahjolleni
|
ahjoilleni
|
| essive
|
ahjonani
|
ahjoinani
|
| translative
|
ahjokseni
|
ahjoikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahjottani
|
ahjoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahjoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjosi
|
ahjosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjosi
|
ahjosi
|
| gen.
|
ahjosi
|
| genitive
|
ahjosi
|
ahjojesi
|
| partitive
|
ahjoasi
|
ahjojasi
|
| inessive
|
ahjossasi
|
ahjoissasi
|
| elative
|
ahjostasi
|
ahjoistasi
|
| illative
|
ahjoosi
|
ahjoihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahjollasi
|
ahjoillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltasi
|
ahjoiltasi
|
| allative
|
ahjollesi
|
ahjoillesi
|
| essive
|
ahjonasi
|
ahjoinasi
|
| translative
|
ahjoksesi
|
ahjoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahjottasi
|
ahjoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahjoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjomme
|
ahjomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjomme
|
ahjomme
|
| gen.
|
ahjomme
|
| genitive
|
ahjomme
|
ahjojemme
|
| partitive
|
ahjoamme
|
ahjojamme
|
| inessive
|
ahjossamme
|
ahjoissamme
|
| elative
|
ahjostamme
|
ahjoistamme
|
| illative
|
ahjoomme
|
ahjoihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahjollamme
|
ahjoillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltamme
|
ahjoiltamme
|
| allative
|
ahjollemme
|
ahjoillemme
|
| essive
|
ahjonamme
|
ahjoinamme
|
| translative
|
ahjoksemme
|
ahjoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahjottamme
|
ahjoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahjoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjonne
|
ahjonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjonne
|
ahjonne
|
| gen.
|
ahjonne
|
| genitive
|
ahjonne
|
ahjojenne
|
| partitive
|
ahjoanne
|
ahjojanne
|
| inessive
|
ahjossanne
|
ahjoissanne
|
| elative
|
ahjostanne
|
ahjoistanne
|
| illative
|
ahjoonne
|
ahjoihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahjollanne
|
ahjoillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltanne
|
ahjoiltanne
|
| allative
|
ahjollenne
|
ahjoillenne
|
| essive
|
ahjonanne
|
ahjoinanne
|
| translative
|
ahjoksenne
|
ahjoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahjottanne
|
ahjoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahjoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjonsa
|
ahjonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahjonsa
|
ahjonsa
|
| gen.
|
ahjonsa
|
| genitive
|
ahjonsa
|
ahjojensa
|
| partitive
|
ahjoaan
ahjoansa
|
ahjojaan
ahjojansa
|
| inessive
|
ahjossaan
ahjossansa
|
ahjoissaan
ahjoissansa
|
| elative
|
ahjostaan
ahjostansa
|
ahjoistaan
ahjoistansa
|
| illative
|
ahjoonsa
|
ahjoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahjollaan
ahjollansa
|
ahjoillaan
ahjoillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltaan
ahjoltansa
|
ahjoiltaan
ahjoiltansa
|
| allative
|
ahjolleen
ahjollensa
|
ahjoilleen
ahjoillensa
|
| essive
|
ahjonaan
ahjonansa
|
ahjoinaan
ahjoinansa
|
| translative
|
ahjokseen
ahjoksensa
|
ahjoikseen
ahjoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahjottaan
ahjottansa
|
ahjoittaan
ahjoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahjoineen
ahjoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ahjo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
Anagrams
Karelian
Regional variants of ahjo
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
ahjo
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
ahjo
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo. Cognates include Finnish ahjo and Veps ahj.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/
- Hyphenation: ah‧jo
Noun
ahjo (genitive ahjon, partitive ahjuo)
- forge, furnace (in a forgery)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjo
|
ahjot
|
| genitive
|
ahjon
|
ahjojen
|
| partitive
|
ahjuo
|
ahjoja
|
| illative
|
ahjoh
|
ahjoloih
|
| inessive
|
ahjošša
|
ahjoloissa
|
| elative
|
ahjošta
|
ahjoloista
|
| adessive
|
ahjolla
|
ahjoloilla
|
| ablative
|
ahjolta
|
ahjoloilta
|
| translative
|
ahjokši
|
ahjoloiksi
|
| essive
|
ahjona
|
ahjoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
ahjoloineh
|
| abessive
|
ahjotta
|
ahjoloitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjo
|
ahjot
|
| genitive
|
ahjon
|
ahjoloin
|
| partitive
|
ahjuo
|
ahjoloida
|
| illative
|
ahjoh
|
ahjoloih
|
| inessive
|
ahjošša
|
ahjoloissa
|
| elative
|
ahjošta
|
ahjoloista
|
| adessive
|
ahjolla
|
ahjoloilla
|
| ablative
|
ahjolda
|
ahjoloilda
|
| translative
|
ahjokši
|
ahjoloiksi
|
| essive
|
ahjona
|
ahjoloina
|
| comitative
|
ahjonke
|
ahjoloinke
|
| abessive
|
ahjotta
|
ahjoloitta
|
| Possessive forms of ahjo
|
| 1st person
|
ahjoni
|
| 2nd person
|
ahjoš
|
| 3rd person
|
ahjoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ahjo”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “ahjo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑhʝo]
- Rhymes: -ɑhjo
- Hyphenation: ah‧jo
Noun
ahjo
- stove, oven
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahjo
|
ahjod
|
| genitive
|
ahjo
|
ahjojõ, ahjoi
|
| partitive
|
ahjoa
|
ahjoitõ, ahjoi
|
| illative
|
ahjosõ, ahjo
|
ahjoisõ
|
| inessive
|
ahjoz
|
ahjoiz
|
| elative
|
ahjossõ
|
ahjoissõ
|
| allative
|
ahjolõ
|
ahjoilõ
|
| adessive
|
ahjollõ
|
ahjoillõ
|
| ablative
|
ahjoltõ
|
ahjoiltõ
|
| translative
|
ahjossi
|
ahjoissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn