Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšte, but in any case potentially borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, “destitute of fields, uncultivated”))[1] Akin to Erzya якстерь (jaksteŕ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhterɑ/, [ˈɑ̝xt̪e̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhterɑ
- Syllabification(key): ah‧te‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ah‧te‧ra
Adjective
ahtera (dialectal)
- barren, sterile
Declension
| Inflection of ahtera (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahtera
|
ahterat
|
| genitive
|
ahteran
|
ahterojen
|
| partitive
|
ahteraa
|
ahteroja
|
| illative
|
ahteraan
|
ahteroihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahtera
|
ahterat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahtera
|
ahterat
|
| gen.
|
ahteran
|
| genitive
|
ahteran
|
ahterojen
ahterain rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraa
|
ahteroja
|
| inessive
|
ahterassa
|
ahteroissa
|
| elative
|
ahterasta
|
ahteroista
|
| illative
|
ahteraan
|
ahteroihin
|
| adessive
|
ahteralla
|
ahteroilla
|
| ablative
|
ahteralta
|
ahteroilta
|
| allative
|
ahteralle
|
ahteroille
|
| essive
|
ahterana
|
ahteroina
|
| translative
|
ahteraksi
|
ahteroiksi
|
| abessive
|
ahteratta
|
ahteroitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahteroin
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahterani
|
ahterani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahterani
|
ahterani
|
| gen.
|
ahterani
|
| genitive
|
ahterani
|
ahterojeni
ahteraini rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraani
|
ahterojani
|
| inessive
|
ahterassani
|
ahteroissani
|
| elative
|
ahterastani
|
ahteroistani
|
| illative
|
ahteraani
|
ahteroihini
|
| adessive
|
ahterallani
|
ahteroillani
|
| ablative
|
ahteraltani
|
ahteroiltani
|
| allative
|
ahteralleni
|
ahteroilleni
|
| essive
|
ahteranani
|
ahteroinani
|
| translative
|
ahterakseni
|
ahteroikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahterattani
|
ahteroittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahterasi
|
ahterasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahterasi
|
ahterasi
|
| gen.
|
ahterasi
|
| genitive
|
ahterasi
|
ahterojesi
ahteraisi rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraasi
|
ahterojasi
|
| inessive
|
ahterassasi
|
ahteroissasi
|
| elative
|
ahterastasi
|
ahteroistasi
|
| illative
|
ahteraasi
|
ahteroihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahterallasi
|
ahteroillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahteraltasi
|
ahteroiltasi
|
| allative
|
ahterallesi
|
ahteroillesi
|
| essive
|
ahteranasi
|
ahteroinasi
|
| translative
|
ahteraksesi
|
ahteroiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahterattasi
|
ahteroittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahteramme
|
ahteramme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahteramme
|
ahteramme
|
| gen.
|
ahteramme
|
| genitive
|
ahteramme
|
ahterojemme
ahteraimme rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraamme
|
ahterojamme
|
| inessive
|
ahterassamme
|
ahteroissamme
|
| elative
|
ahterastamme
|
ahteroistamme
|
| illative
|
ahteraamme
|
ahteroihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahterallamme
|
ahteroillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahteraltamme
|
ahteroiltamme
|
| allative
|
ahterallemme
|
ahteroillemme
|
| essive
|
ahteranamme
|
ahteroinamme
|
| translative
|
ahteraksemme
|
ahteroiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahterattamme
|
ahteroittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahteranne
|
ahteranne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahteranne
|
ahteranne
|
| gen.
|
ahteranne
|
| genitive
|
ahteranne
|
ahterojenne
ahterainne rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraanne
|
ahterojanne
|
| inessive
|
ahterassanne
|
ahteroissanne
|
| elative
|
ahterastanne
|
ahteroistanne
|
| illative
|
ahteraanne
|
ahteroihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahterallanne
|
ahteroillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahteraltanne
|
ahteroiltanne
|
| allative
|
ahterallenne
|
ahteroillenne
|
| essive
|
ahterananne
|
ahteroinanne
|
| translative
|
ahteraksenne
|
ahteroiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahterattanne
|
ahteroittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahteransa
|
ahteransa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahteransa
|
ahteransa
|
| gen.
|
ahteransa
|
| genitive
|
ahteransa
|
ahterojensa
ahterainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
ahteraansa
|
ahterojaan
ahterojansa
|
| inessive
|
ahterassaan
ahterassansa
|
ahteroissaan
ahteroissansa
|
| elative
|
ahterastaan
ahterastansa
|
ahteroistaan
ahteroistansa
|
| illative
|
ahteraansa
|
ahteroihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahterallaan
ahterallansa
|
ahteroillaan
ahteroillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahteraltaan
ahteraltansa
|
ahteroiltaan
ahteroiltansa
|
| allative
|
ahteralleen
ahterallensa
|
ahteroilleen
ahteroillensa
|
| essive
|
ahteranaan
ahteranansa
|
ahteroinaan
ahteroinansa
|
| translative
|
ahterakseen
ahteraksensa
|
ahteroikseen
ahteroiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahterattaan
ahterattansa
|
ahteroittaan
ahteroittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahteroineen
ahteroinensa
|
|
Synonyms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ahtera”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024