alai
Basque
Etymology
There are two hypotheses concerning the origin of this word:[1]
- A back-formation from the adverb alaikiro (“happily, merrily”), itself from Latin alacer.
- From Spanish alhaja (“jewel”), with the final -a being reinterpreted as an article.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alai̯/ [a.lai̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alai̯, -ai̯
- Hyphenation: a‧lai
Adjective
alai (comparative alaiago, superlative alaien, excessive alaiegi)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | alai | alaia | alaiak | |
| ergative | alaik | alaiak | alaiek | |
| dative | alairi | alaiari | alaiei | |
| genitive | alairen | alaiaren | alaien | |
| comitative | alairekin | alaiarekin | alaiekin | |
| causative | alairengatik | alaiarengatik | alaiengatik | |
| benefactive | alairentzat | alaiarentzat | alaientzat | |
| instrumental | alaiz | alaiaz | alaiez | |
| inessive | anim | alairengan | alaiarengan | alaiengan |
| inan | alaitan | alaian | alaietan | |
| locative | anim | — | — | — |
| inan | alaitako | alaiko | alaietako | |
| allative | anim | alairengana | alaiarengana | alaiengana |
| inan | alaitara | alaira | alaietara | |
| terminative | anim | alairenganaino | alaiarenganaino | alaienganaino |
| inan | alaitaraino | alairaino | alaietaraino | |
| directive | anim | alairenganantz | alaiarenganantz | alaienganantz |
| inan | alaitarantz | alairantz | alaietarantz | |
| destinative | anim | alairenganako | alaiarenganako | alaienganako |
| inan | alaitarako | alairako | alaietarako | |
| ablative | anim | alairengandik | alaiarengandik | alaiengandik |
| inan | alaitatik | alaitik | alaietatik | |
| partitive | alairik | — | — | |
| prolative | alaitzat | — | — | |
Derived terms
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “alai”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 86
Further reading
- “alai”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “alai”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Franco-Provençal
Verb
alai (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
- Alternative form of alar (“to go”) documented in the following location(s): Fontainemore
Hanunoo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔalaˈʔi/ [ʔa.laˈʔi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: a‧la‧i
Noun
alaí (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜡ)
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 24
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alai/
Noun
alai
Italian
Verb
alai
- first-person singular past historic of alare
Anagrams
Latvian
Noun
alai f
- dative singular of ala
Portuguese
Verb
alai
- second-person plural imperative of alar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آلای (alay), from Byzantine Greek ἀλάγιον (alágion).
Noun
alai n (plural alaiuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | alai | alaiul | alaiuri | alaiurile | |
| genitive-dative | alai | alaiului | alaiuri | alaiurilor | |
| vocative | alaiule | alaiurilor | |||
Unami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
alai anim
- (intransitive) To hunt.
Derived terms
- alais (“hunter”)
- alait (“hunter”)
- ehëlait (“hunter”)
- nautalai (“hunt along the way”)
- winkalai (“to like to hunt”)
- witalai (“hunt together”)
- èlait (“hunter”)
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “alai”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project