Karelian
Regional variants of allaš
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
allaš
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
allaš
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas and Ingrian allas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑʃ/
- Hyphenation: al‧laš
Noun
allaš (genitive altahan, partitive allašta)
- (North Karelian or dialectal) trough
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of allaš (type 18/vieraš, lt-ll gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
allaš
|
altahat
|
| genitive
|
altahan
|
altahien
|
| partitive
|
allašta
|
altahie
|
| illative
|
altahah
|
altahih
|
| inessive
|
altahašša
|
altahissa
|
| elative
|
altahašta
|
altahista
|
| adessive
|
altahalla
|
altahilla
|
| ablative
|
altahalta
|
altahilta
|
| translative
|
altahakši
|
altahiksi
|
| essive
|
altahana
|
altahina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
altahineh
|
| abessive
|
altahatta
|
altahitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of allaš (type 18/vieraš, ld-ll gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
allaš
|
aldahat
|
| genitive
|
aldahan
|
aldahien
|
| partitive
|
allašta
|
aldahie
|
| illative
|
aldahah
|
aldahih
|
| inessive
|
aldahašša
|
aldahissa
|
| elative
|
aldahašta
|
aldahista
|
| adessive
|
aldahalla
|
aldahilla
|
| ablative
|
aldahalda
|
aldahilda
|
| translative
|
aldahakši
|
aldahiksi
|
| essive
|
aldahana
|
aldahina
|
| comitative
|
aldahanke
|
aldahinke
|
| abessive
|
aldahatta
|
aldahitta
|
| Viena Karelian possessive forms of allaš
|
| 1st person
|
altahani
|
| 2nd person
|
altahaš
|
| 3rd person
|
altahah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
| Tver Karelian possessive forms of allaš
|
| 1st person
|
aldahani
|
| 2nd person
|
aldahaš
|
| 3rd person
|
aldahah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “allaš”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “allas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN