amhras

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish amaires (unbelief).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈauɾˠəsˠ/, /ˈãũɾˠəsˠ/[2][3]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈavˠɾˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈãvˠɾˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈanˠvˠɾˠəsˠ/[4]

Noun

amhras m (genitive singular amhrais)

  1. doubt
    gan amhraswithout doubt, undoubtedly
    Chuir sé amhras ar mo scéal.
    He cast doubt on my story.
  2. suspicion (with ar plus the person or thing suspected)
    amhras agam air; Tá mé in amhras air.
    I suspect him.
    Tá siad ag amhras orm.
    They’re suspicious of me.
  3. opinion, guess; speculation

Declension

Declension of amhras (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative amhras
vocative a amhrais
genitive amhrais
dative amhras
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-amhras
genitive an amhrais
dative leis an amhras
don amhras

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • amhrasach (doubtful, adjective)
  • amhrasán (suspicious person)
  • amhrastach (suspect (person suspected of a crime))
  • do-amhrais (unmistakable, adjective)
  • drochamhras
  • mí-amhras ((unwarranted) suspicion)
  • neamh-amhras (freedom from doubt)

Mutation

Mutated forms of amhras
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
amhras n-amhras hamhras t-amhras

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “am(a)ires”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 128, page 68
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 50
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Erster Band: Grammatik [First volume: Grammar], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 36

Further reading