Finnish
Etymology
ampua (“to shoot”) + -aista
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmpɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝mpɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): am‧pais‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): am‧pais‧ta
Verb
ampaista
- (intransitive) to shoot, soar, dart (to move very quickly and suddenly)
Alkuviipeen jälkeen koeryhmän tulokset ampaisivat neljännellä viikolla kontrolliryhmän tulosten ohi.- After an initial lag, the experimental group's scores shot past the control group's scores in the fourth week.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ampaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ampaisen
|
en ampaise
|
1st sing.
|
olen ampaissut
|
en ole ampaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ampaiset
|
et ampaise
|
2nd sing.
|
olet ampaissut
|
et ole ampaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ampaisee
|
ei ampaise
|
3rd sing.
|
on ampaissut
|
ei ole ampaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ampaisemme
|
emme ampaise
|
1st plur.
|
olemme ampaisseet
|
emme ole ampaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ampaisette
|
ette ampaise
|
2nd plur.
|
olette ampaisseet
|
ette ole ampaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ampaisevat
|
eivät ampaise
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat ampaisseet
|
eivät ole ampaisseet
|
| passive
|
ampaistaan
|
ei ampaista
|
passive
|
on ampaistu
|
ei ole ampaistu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ampaisin
|
en ampaissut
|
1st sing.
|
olin ampaissut
|
en ollut ampaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ampaisit
|
et ampaissut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit ampaissut
|
et ollut ampaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ampaisi
|
ei ampaissut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli ampaissut
|
ei ollut ampaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ampaisimme
|
emme ampaisseet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme ampaisseet
|
emme olleet ampaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ampaisitte
|
ette ampaisseet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte ampaisseet
|
ette olleet ampaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ampaisivat
|
eivät ampaisseet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat ampaisseet
|
eivät olleet ampaisseet
|
| passive
|
ampaistiin
|
ei ampaistu
|
passive
|
oli ampaistu
|
ei ollut ampaistu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ampaisisin
|
en ampaisisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin ampaissut
|
en olisi ampaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ampaisisit
|
et ampaisisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit ampaissut
|
et olisi ampaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ampaisisi
|
ei ampaisisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi ampaissut
|
ei olisi ampaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ampaisisimme
|
emme ampaisisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme ampaisseet
|
emme olisi ampaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ampaisisitte
|
ette ampaisisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte ampaisseet
|
ette olisi ampaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ampaisisivat
|
eivät ampaisisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat ampaisseet
|
eivät olisi ampaisseet
|
| passive
|
ampaistaisiin
|
ei ampaistaisi
|
passive
|
olisi ampaistu
|
ei olisi ampaistu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ampaise
|
älä ampaise
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ampaiskoon
|
älköön ampaisko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon ampaissut
|
älköön olko ampaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ampaiskaamme
|
älkäämme ampaisko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ampaiskaa
|
älkää ampaisko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ampaiskoot
|
älkööt ampaisko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot ampaisseet
|
älkööt olko ampaisseet
|
| passive
|
ampaistakoon
|
älköön ampaistako
|
passive
|
olkoon ampaistu
|
älköön olko ampaistu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ampaissen
|
en ampaisse
|
1st sing.
|
lienen ampaissut
|
en liene ampaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ampaisset
|
et ampaisse
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet ampaissut
|
et liene ampaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ampaissee
|
ei ampaisse
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee ampaissut
|
ei liene ampaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ampaissemme
|
emme ampaisse
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme ampaisseet
|
emme liene ampaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ampaissette
|
ette ampaisse
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette ampaisseet
|
ette liene ampaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ampaissevat
|
eivät ampaisse
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät ampaisseet
|
eivät liene ampaisseet
|
| passive
|
ampaistaneen
|
ei ampaistane
|
passive
|
lienee ampaistu
|
ei liene ampaistu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
ampaista
|
present
|
ampaiseva
|
ampaistava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ampaistakseni
|
ampaistaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
ampaistaksesi
|
ampaistaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
ampaistakseen
ampaistaksensa
|
|
past
|
ampaissut
|
ampaistu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
ampaistessa
|
ampaistaessa
|
agent4
|
ampaisema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ampaistessani
|
ampaistessamme
|
| 2nd
|
ampaistessasi
|
ampaistessanne
|
| 3rd
|
ampaistessaan
ampaistessansa
|
|
negative
|
ampaisematon
|
| instructive
|
ampaisten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
ampaisemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
ampaisemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
ampaisemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
ampaisemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
ampaisematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
ampaiseman
|
ampaistaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
ampaiseminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ampaisemaisillani
|
ampaisemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
ampaisemaisillasi
|
ampaisemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
ampaisemaisillaan
ampaisemaisillansa
|
|
Further reading