amtruo
Latin
Alternative forms
- amptruō
- andruō
- antruō
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *amβidrewāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-drew-eh₂-yé-ti. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit द्रवति (drávati).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈan.tru.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈam.t̪ru.o]
Verb
amtruō (present infinitive amtruāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
- to dance around
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | amtruō | amtruās | amtruat | amtruāmus | amtruātis | amtruant | ||||||
| imperfect | amtruābam | amtruābās | amtruābat | amtruābāmus | amtruābātis | amtruābant | |||||||
| future | amtruābō | amtruābis | amtruābit | amtruābimus | amtruābitis | amtruābunt | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | amtruem | amtruēs | amtruet | amtruēmus | amtruētis | amtruent | ||||||
| imperfect | amtruārem | amtruārēs | amtruāret | amtruārēmus | amtruārētis | amtruārent | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | amtruā | — | — | amtruāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | amtruātō | amtruātō | — | amtruātōte | amtruantō | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | amtruāre | — | amtruāns | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| amtruandī | amtruandō | amtruandum | amtruandō | — | — | ||||||||
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “amptruō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
Further reading
- “amtruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- amtruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.