amukela

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Cognate with Xhosa -amkela.

Verb

-amukela

  1. to hold out the hands to receive
  2. to receive, to accept
  3. to admit

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukwamukela)
positive negative
infinitive ukwamukela ukungamukeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular yamukela -amukele
plural yamukelani -amukeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyamukela, ngamukela engamukelayo, engamukela ngamukela angamukeli engingamukeli ngingamukeli
2nd singular uyamukela, wamukela owamukelayo, owamukela wamukela awamukeli ongamukeli ungamukeli
1st plural siyamukela, samukela esamukelayo, esamukela samukela asamukeli esingamukeli singamukeli
2nd plural niyamukela, namukela enamukelayo, enamukela namukela anamukeli eningamukeli ningamukeli
class 1 uyamukela, wamukela owamukelayo, owamukela amukela akamukeli ongamukeli engamukeli
class 2 bayamukela, bamukela abamukelayo, abamukela bamukela abamukeli abangamukeli bengamukeli
class 3 uyamukela, wamukela owamukelayo, owamukela wamukela awamukeli ongamukeli ungamukeli
class 4 iyamukela, yamukela eyamukelayo, eyamukela yamukela ayamukeli engamukeli ingamukeli
class 5 liyamukela, lamukela elamukelayo, elamukela lamukela alamukeli elingamukeli lingamukeli
class 6 ayamukela, amukela amukelayo, amukela amukela awamukeli angamukeli engamukeli
class 7 siyamukela, samukela esamukelayo, esamukela samukela asamukeli esingamukeli singamukeli
class 8 ziyamukela, zamukela ezamukelayo, ezamukela zamukela azamukeli ezingamukeli zingamukeli
class 9 iyamukela, yamukela eyamukelayo, eyamukela yamukela ayamukeli engamukeli ingamukeli
class 10 ziyamukela, zamukela ezamukelayo, ezamukela zamukela azamukeli ezingamukeli zingamukeli
class 11 luyamukela, lwamukela olwamukelayo, olwamukela lwamukela alwamukeli olungamukeli lungamukeli
class 14 buyamukela, bamukela obamukelayo, obamukela bamukela abamukeli obungamukeli bungamukeli
class 15 kuyamukela, kwamukela okwamukelayo, okwamukela kwamukela akwamukeli okungamukeli kungamukeli
class 17 kuyamukela, kwamukela okwamukelayo, okwamukela kwamukela akwamukeli okungamukeli kungamukeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngamukelile, ngamukelē engamukelile, engamukelē ngamukelile, ngamukelē angamukelanga engingamukelanga ngingamukelanga
2nd singular wamukelile, wamukelē owamukelile, owamukelē wamukelile, wamukelē awamukelanga ongamukelanga ungamukelanga
1st plural samukelile, samukelē esamukelile, esamukelē samukelile, samukelē asamukelanga esingamukelanga singamukelanga
2nd plural namukelile, namukelē enamukelile, enamukelē namukelile, namukelē anamukelanga eningamukelanga ningamukelanga
class 1 wamukelile, wamukelē owamukelile, owamukelē amukelile, amukelē akamukelanga ongamukelanga engamukelanga
class 2 bamukelile, bamukelē abamukelile, abamukelē bamukelile, bamukelē abamukelanga abangamukelanga bengamukelanga
class 3 wamukelile, wamukelē owamukelile, owamukelē wamukelile, wamukelē awamukelanga ongamukelanga ungamukelanga
class 4 yamukelile, yamukelē eyamukelile, eyamukelē yamukelile, yamukelē ayamukelanga engamukelanga ingamukelanga
class 5 lamukelile, lamukelē elamukelile, elamukelē lamukelile, lamukelē alamukelanga elingamukelanga lingamukelanga
class 6 amukelile, amukelē amukelile, amukelē amukelile, amukelē awamukelanga angamukelanga engamukelanga
class 7 samukelile, samukelē esamukelile, esamukelē samukelile, samukelē asamukelanga esingamukelanga singamukelanga
class 8 zamukelile, zamukelē ezamukelile, ezamukelē zamukelile, zamukelē azamukelanga ezingamukelanga zingamukelanga
class 9 yamukelile, yamukelē eyamukelile, eyamukelē yamukelile, yamukelē ayamukelanga engamukelanga ingamukelanga
class 10 zamukelile, zamukelē ezamukelile, ezamukelē zamukelile, zamukelē azamukelanga ezingamukelanga zingamukelanga
class 11 lwamukelile, lwamukelē olwamukelile, olwamukelē lwamukelile, lwamukelē alwamukelanga olungamukelanga lungamukelanga
class 14 bamukelile, bamukelē obamukelile, obamukelē bamukelile, bamukelē abamukelanga obungamukelanga bungamukelanga
class 15 kwamukelile, kwamukelē okwamukelile, okwamukelē kwamukelile, kwamukelē akwamukelanga okungamukelanga kungamukelanga
class 17 kwamukelile, kwamukelē okwamukelile, okwamukelē kwamukelile, kwamukelē akwamukelanga okungamukelanga kungamukelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāmukela engāmukela ngāmukela angamukelanga engingamukelanga ngingamukelanga
2nd singular wāmukela owāmukela wāmukela awamukelanga ongamukelanga ungamukelanga
1st plural sāmukela esāmukela sāmukela asamukelanga esingamukelanga singamukelanga
2nd plural nāmukela enāmukela nāmukela anamukelanga eningamukelanga ningamukelanga
class 1 wāmukela owāmukela āmukela akamukelanga ongamukelanga engamukelanga
class 2 bāmukela abāmukela bāmukela abamukelanga abangamukelanga bengamukelanga
class 3 wāmukela owāmukela wāmukela awamukelanga ongamukelanga ungamukelanga
class 4 yāmukela eyāmukela yāmukela ayamukelanga engamukelanga ingamukelanga
class 5 lāmukela elāmukela lāmukela alamukelanga elingamukelanga lingamukelanga
class 6 āmukela āmukela āmukela awamukelanga angamukelanga engamukelanga
class 7 sāmukela esāmukela sāmukela asamukelanga esingamukelanga singamukelanga
class 8 zāmukela ezāmukela zāmukela azamukelanga ezingamukelanga zingamukelanga
class 9 yāmukela eyāmukela yāmukela ayamukelanga engamukelanga ingamukelanga
class 10 zāmukela ezāmukela zāmukela azamukelanga ezingamukelanga zingamukelanga
class 11 lwāmukela olwāmukela lwāmukela alwamukelanga olungamukelanga lungamukelanga
class 14 bāmukela obāmukela bāmukela abamukelanga obungamukelanga bungamukelanga
class 15 kwāmukela okwāmukela kwāmukela akwamukelanga okungamukelanga kungamukelanga
class 17 kwāmukela okwāmukela kwāmukela akwamukelanga okungamukelanga kungamukelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingamukela — ngingamukela ngingamukele — ngingamukele
2nd singular ungamukela — ungamukela ungamukele — ungamukele
1st plural singamukela — singamukela singamukele — singamukele
2nd plural ningamukela — ningamukela ningamukele — ningamukele
class 1 angamukela — engamukela angamukele — engamukele
class 2 bangamukela — bengamukela bangamukele — bengamukele
class 3 ungamukela — ungamukela ungamukele — ungamukele
class 4 ingamukela — ingamukela ingamukele — ingamukele
class 5 lingamukela — lingamukela lingamukele — lingamukele
class 6 angamukela — engamukela angamukele — engamukele
class 7 singamukela — singamukela singamukele — singamukele
class 8 zingamukela — zingamukela zingamukele — zingamukele
class 9 ingamukela — ingamukela ingamukele — ingamukele
class 10 zingamukela — zingamukela zingamukele — zingamukele
class 11 lungamukela — lungamukela lungamukele — lungamukele
class 14 bungamukela — bungamukela bungamukele — bungamukele
class 15 kungamukela — kungamukela kungamukele — kungamukele
class 17 kungamukela — kungamukela kungamukele — kungamukele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokwamukela engizokwamukela ngizokwamukela angizukwamukela engingezukwamukela ngingezukwamukela
2nd singular uzokwamukela ozokwamukela uzokwamukela awuzukwamukela ongezukwamukela ungezukwamukela
1st plural sizokwamukela esizokwamukela sizokwamukela asizukwamukela esingezukwamukela singezukwamukela
2nd plural nizokwamukela enizokwamukela nizokwamukela anizukwamukela eningezukwamukela ningezukwamukela
class 1 uzokwamukela ozokwamukela ezokwamukela akazukwamukela ongezukwamukela engezukwamukela
class 2 bazokwamukela abazokwamukela bezokwamukela abazukwamukela abangezukwamukela bengezukwamukela
class 3 uzokwamukela ozokwamukela uzokwamukela awuzukwamukela ongezukwamukela ungezukwamukela
class 4 izokwamukela ezokwamukela izokwamukela ayizukwamukela engezukwamukela ingezukwamukela
class 5 lizokwamukela elizokwamukela lizokwamukela alizukwamukela elingezukwamukela lingezukwamukela
class 6 azokwamukela azokwamukela ezokwamukela awazukwamukela angezukwamukela engezukwamukela
class 7 sizokwamukela esizokwamukela sizokwamukela asizukwamukela esingezukwamukela singezukwamukela
class 8 zizokwamukela ezizokwamukela zizokwamukela azizukwamukela ezingezukwamukela zingezukwamukela
class 9 izokwamukela ezokwamukela izokwamukela ayizukwamukela engezukwamukela ingezukwamukela
class 10 zizokwamukela ezizokwamukela zizokwamukela azizukwamukela ezingezukwamukela zingezukwamukela
class 11 luzokwamukela oluzokwamukela luzokwamukela aluzukwamukela olungezukwamukela lungezukwamukela
class 14 buzokwamukela obuzokwamukela buzokwamukela abuzukwamukela obungezukwamukela bungezukwamukela
class 15 kuzokwamukela okuzokwamukela kuzokwamukela akuzukwamukela okungezukwamukela kungezukwamukela
class 17 kuzokwamukela okuzokwamukela kuzokwamukela akuzukwamukela okungezukwamukela kungezukwamukela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwamukela engiyokwamukela ngiyokwamukela angiyukwamukela engingeyukwamukela ngingeyukwamukela
2nd singular uyokwamukela oyokwamukela uyokwamukela awuyukwamukela ongeyukwamukela ungeyukwamukela
1st plural siyokwamukela esiyokwamukela siyokwamukela asiyukwamukela esingeyukwamukela singeyukwamukela
2nd plural niyokwamukela eniyokwamukela niyokwamukela aniyukwamukela eningeyukwamukela ningeyukwamukela
class 1 uyokwamukela oyokwamukela eyokwamukela akayukwamukela ongeyukwamukela engeyukwamukela
class 2 bayokwamukela abayokwamukela beyokwamukela abayukwamukela abangeyukwamukela bengeyukwamukela
class 3 uyokwamukela oyokwamukela uyokwamukela awuyukwamukela ongeyukwamukela ungeyukwamukela
class 4 iyokwamukela eyokwamukela iyokwamukela ayiyukwamukela engeyukwamukela ingeyukwamukela
class 5 liyokwamukela eliyokwamukela liyokwamukela aliyukwamukela elingeyukwamukela lingeyukwamukela
class 6 ayokwamukela ayokwamukela eyokwamukela awayukwamukela angeyukwamukela engeyukwamukela
class 7 siyokwamukela esiyokwamukela siyokwamukela asiyukwamukela esingeyukwamukela singeyukwamukela
class 8 ziyokwamukela eziyokwamukela ziyokwamukela aziyukwamukela ezingeyukwamukela zingeyukwamukela
class 9 iyokwamukela eyokwamukela iyokwamukela ayiyukwamukela engeyukwamukela ingeyukwamukela
class 10 ziyokwamukela eziyokwamukela ziyokwamukela aziyukwamukela ezingeyukwamukela zingeyukwamukela
class 11 luyokwamukela oluyokwamukela luyokwamukela aluyukwamukela olungeyukwamukela lungeyukwamukela
class 14 buyokwamukela obuyokwamukela buyokwamukela abuyukwamukela obungeyukwamukela bungeyukwamukela
class 15 kuyokwamukela okuyokwamukela kuyokwamukela akuyukwamukela okungeyukwamukela kungeyukwamukela
class 17 kuyokwamukela okuyokwamukela kuyokwamukela akuyukwamukela okungeyukwamukela kungeyukwamukela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngamukele ngingamukeli
2nd singular wamukele ungamukeli
1st plural samukele singamukeli
2nd plural namukele ningamukeli
class 1 amukele angamukeli
class 2 bamukele bangamukeli
class 3 wamukele ungamukeli
class 4 yamukele ingamukeli
class 5 lamukele lingamukeli
class 6 amukele angamukeli
class 7 samukele singamukeli
class 8 zamukele zingamukeli
class 9 yamukele ingamukeli
class 10 zamukele zingamukeli
class 11 lwamukele lungamukeli
class 14 bamukele bungamukeli
class 15 kwamukele kungamukeli
class 17 kwamukele kungamukeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngamukela ngangamukela, angamukela, angangamukela
2nd singular wamukela wangamukela, awamukela, awangamukela
1st plural samukela sangamukela, asamukela, asangamukela
2nd plural namukela nangamukela, anamukela, anangamukela
class 1 wamukela wangamukela, akamukela, akangamukela
class 2 bamukela bangamukela, abamukela, abangamukela
class 3 wamukela wangamukela, awamukela, awangamukela
class 4 yamukela yangamukela, ayamukela, ayangamukela
class 5 lamukela langamukela, alamukela, alangamukela
class 6 amukela angamukela, awamukela, awangamukela
class 7 samukela sangamukela, asamukela, asangamukela
class 8 zamukela zangamukela, azamukela, azangamukela
class 9 yamukela yangamukela, ayamukela, ayangamukela
class 10 zamukela zangamukela, azamukela, azangamukela
class 11 lwamukela lwangamukela, alwamukela, alwangamukela
class 14 bamukela bangamukela, abamukela, abangamukela
class 15 kwamukela kwangamukela, akwamukela, akwangamukela
class 17 kwamukela kwangamukela, akwamukela, akwangamukela

Derived terms

  • -amukelela (applicative)
  • -amukelisa, -amukeza (causative)
  • -amukelisisa (intensive)
  • -amukeleka (neuter-passive)
  • -amukelwa (passive)
  • -amukelana (reciprocal)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.