anai
Maranao
Noun
anai
- alternative spelling of anay
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *anawī, plural of *anawos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Middle Welsh anaw.[1]
Noun
anai m pl (genitive anae)
- wealth, riches
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68c8
- .i. as ṅdiuparthae .i. cen techtad na n-anae.
- i.e. that he is deprived, i.e. without possessing the riches.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68c8
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | — | anaiL |
vocative | — | — | anu |
accusative | — | — | anuH |
genitive | — | — | anaeN |
dative | — | — | anaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
anai (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
anai | n-anai |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (December 2011) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović[1], Zagreb, page 2
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “anae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language