analgesia
English
Alternative forms
- antalgesia (rare)
Etymology
From New Latin analgēsia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλγησίᾱ (analgēsíā, “want of feeling, insensibility”), from ἀνάλγητος (análgētos), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλγέω (algéō, “feel bodily pain, suffer”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.zi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.ʒə/, /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.ʒi.ə/, /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.zi.ə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iːʒə
Noun
analgesia (countable and uncountable, plural analgesias)
- (medicine) The inability to feel pain.
- Synonym: analgia
- epidural analgesia
- (medicine) A process of temporarily reducing the ability to feel pain; the provision of this service.
- Synonym: pain relief
- Coordinate term: anaesthesia
- This office procedure is quick and straightforward, but it does require some analgesia.
- (loosely, metonymic, often proscribed) A medication that performs this action: one that relieves pain.
- Synonym: analgesic
- Coordinate terms: anesthetic; anesthesia (likewise proscribed in such metonymic usage)
- apply an analgesia
- She was able to take analgesia orally.
Usage notes
Analgesia (feeling no pain) is inherently related to anesthesia (feeling no stimulus at all, or almost none), and accordingly, the drug classes of analgesics and anesthetics overlap, with some shared members, although most pain relievers preserve sensation.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
References
- “analgesia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “analgesic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “analgesia”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “analgesia”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English analgesia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnɑlɡesiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝nɑ̝lˌɡe̞s̠iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -esiɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧nal‧ge‧si‧a
- Hyphenation(key): anal‧ge‧sia
Noun
analgesia
Declension
| Inflection of analgesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | analgesia | analgesiat | |
| genitive | analgesian | analgesioiden analgesioitten | |
| partitive | analgesiaa | analgesioita | |
| illative | analgesiaan | analgesioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | analgesia | analgesiat | |
| accusative | nom. | analgesia | analgesiat |
| gen. | analgesian | ||
| genitive | analgesian | analgesioiden analgesioitten analgesiain rare | |
| partitive | analgesiaa | analgesioita | |
| inessive | analgesiassa | analgesioissa | |
| elative | analgesiasta | analgesioista | |
| illative | analgesiaan | analgesioihin | |
| adessive | analgesialla | analgesioilla | |
| ablative | analgesialta | analgesioilta | |
| allative | analgesialle | analgesioille | |
| essive | analgesiana | analgesioina | |
| translative | analgesiaksi | analgesioiksi | |
| abessive | analgesiatta | analgesioitta | |
| instructive | — | analgesioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of analgesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “analgesia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía, “want of feeling, insensibility”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [analˈɡesia̯]
- Hyphenation: anal‧gé‧sia
Noun
analgésia (plural analgesia-analgesia)
Derived terms
Related terms
- analgesik
Further reading
- “analgesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía).
Noun
analgesia f (plural analgesie)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.naw.ʒeˈzi.ɐ/ [a.naʊ̯.ʒeˈzi.ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.naw.ʒeˈzi.a/ [a.naʊ̯.ʒeˈzi.a]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.nal.ʒɨˈzi.ɐ/ [ɐ.naɫ.ʒɨˈzi.ɐ]
- Hyphenation: a‧nal‧ge‧si‧a
Noun
analgesia f (plural analgesias)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /analˈxesja/ [a.nalˈxe.sja]
- Rhymes: -esja
- Syllabification: a‧nal‧ge‧sia
Noun
analgesia f (plural analgesias)
Related terms
Further reading
- “analgesia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024