anhedonia
See also: anhedonią
English
WOTD – 18 July 2008
Etymology
From French anhédonie (coined by Ribot, 1896), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”).
Pronunciation
Noun
anhedonia (usually uncountable, plural anhedonias)
- (medicine, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 146:
- Prolonged seasickness will in most persons produce a temporary condition of anhedonia. Every good, terrestrial or celestial, is imagined only to be turned from with disgust.
- 2012, R. R. J. Lewine, “Anhedonia and the Amotivational State of Schizophrenia”, in Andreas Marneros, Nancy C. Andreasen, Ming T. Tsuang, editors, Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia, Springer, page 82:
- Rather, Meehl suggests that anhedonia is a manifestation of the mixed signals to which the preschizophrenic individual is subjected because of the neurointegrative deficit.
- 2014, Gwenolé Loas, 11: Anhedonia and Risk of Suicide: An Overview, Michael S. Ritsner (editor), Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook, Volume II, Springer, page 251:
- Secondly, the distinction between consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia [21] is not taken into account although these two anhedonias could play different role[sic] in the risk of suicide.
- 2020, Erin Trifilio, John B. Williamson, Kenneth M. Heilman, “Chapter 9: Changes in Emotions and Mood with Aging”, in Kenneth M. Heilman, Stephen E. Nadeau, editors, Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain, Cambridge University Press, page 133:
- Anhedonia is the reduced ability to experience pleasure from activities that were previously found to be enjoyable. Anhedonia can induce diminished motivation to engage in a potentially pleasurable activity (anticipatory anhedonia) and loss of the enjoyment experienced from the action itself (consummatory anhedonia).
Derived terms
- anhedonic
- anhedonism
- anticipatory anhedonia
- consummatory anhedonia
Translations
inability to feel pleasure
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Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see French anhédonie).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnhedoniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝nhe̞ˌdo̞niɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oniɑ
- Syllabification(key): an‧he‧do‧ni‧a
- Hyphenation(key): an‧he‧do‧nia
Noun
anhedonia
Declension
| Inflection of anhedonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | anhedonia | anhedoniat | |
| genitive | anhedonian | anhedonioiden anhedonioitten | |
| partitive | anhedoniaa | anhedonioita | |
| illative | anhedoniaan | anhedonioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | anhedonia | anhedoniat | |
| accusative | nom. | anhedonia | anhedoniat |
| gen. | anhedonian | ||
| genitive | anhedonian | anhedonioiden anhedonioitten anhedoniain rare | |
| partitive | anhedoniaa | anhedonioita | |
| inessive | anhedoniassa | anhedonioissa | |
| elative | anhedoniasta | anhedonioista | |
| illative | anhedoniaan | anhedonioihin | |
| adessive | anhedonialla | anhedonioilla | |
| ablative | anhedonialta | anhedonioilta | |
| allative | anhedonialle | anhedonioille | |
| essive | anhedoniana | anhedonioina | |
| translative | anhedoniaksi | anhedonioiksi | |
| abessive | anhedoniatta | anhedonioitta | |
| instructive | — | anhedonioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of anhedonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “anhedonia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French anhédonie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aŋ.xɛˈdɔɲ.ja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲja
- Syllabification: an‧he‧don‧ia
Noun
anhedonia f
- (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities, or social interactions)
Declension
Declension of anhedonia
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | anhedonia |
| genitive | anhedonii |
| dative | anhedonii |
| accusative | anhedonię |
| instrumental | anhedonią |
| locative | anhedonii |
| vocative | anhedonio |
Further reading
- anhedonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anhedonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French anhédonie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aneˈdonja/ [a.neˈð̞o.nja]
- Rhymes: -onja
- Syllabification: an‧he‧do‧nia
Noun
anhedonia f (plural anhedonias)
- (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure)
Further reading
- “anhedonia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024