antibody

English

Etymology

From anti- +‎ body, a calque of German Antikörper.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæntibɒdi/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæntəbɑdi/, /ˈæntibɑdi/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti‧bo‧dy

Noun

antibody (plural antibodies)

  1. (immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.
    • 2018 January 18, Jürgen Götz, “Why it’s so hard to treat dementia”, in CNN[1]:
      It’s estimated only 0.1% of antibodies circulating in the bloodstream enter the brain – this also includes the therapeutic antibodies currently used in clinical trials. An approach my team is taking is to use ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier, which increases the uptake of Alzheimer’s drugs or antibody fragments.

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