apocope
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin apocopē, derived from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ), ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut off”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: a‧po‧co‧pe
Noun
apocope (countable and uncountable, plural apocopes)
- (phonetics, prosody, strictly) The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it.
- (loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word.
- Antonym: procope
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
First attested in 1550.[1] Learned borrowing from Late Latin apocopē, derived from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ), ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō, “to cut off, to hew”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːpoːˈkoːp(ə)/, /aːˈpoː.koː.peː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: apo‧co‧pe
Noun
apocope f (plural apocope's or apocopen or apocopes)
- (linguistics) apocope (loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word)
- Antonym: paragoge
- Hypernym: metaplasma
Derived terms
- apocoperen
- apocopisch
Related terms
References
- ^ "apocope" in: Sijs, Nicoline van Der. Chronologisch woordenboek. De ouderdom en herkomst van onze woorden en betekenissen. 2. ed., Amsterdam—Antwerpen: Veen, 2002; on website dbnl.org; →ISBN
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “apocope”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pɔ.kɔp/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧cope
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ).
Noun
apocope f (plural apocopes)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
apocope
- inflection of apocoper:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “apocope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈpɔ.ko.pe/
- Rhymes: -ɔkope
- Hyphenation: a‧pò‧co‧pe
Noun
apocope f (plural apocopi)
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ), ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut off”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈpɔ.kɔ.peː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈpɔː.ko.pe]
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧co‧pē
Noun
apocopē f (genitive apocopēs); first declension
- apocope (loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word)
Declension
First-declension noun (Greek-type).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | apocopē | apocopae |
genitive | apocopēs | apocopārum |
dative | apocopae | apocopīs |
accusative | apocopēn | apocopās |
ablative | apocopē | apocopīs |
vocative | apocopē | apocopae |
References
- “apocope”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈpɔ.ko.pi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈpɔ.ko.pe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈpɔ.ku.pɨ/
- Hyphenation: a‧pó‧co‧pe
Verb
apocope
- inflection of apocopar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apoˈkope/ [a.poˈko.pe]
- Rhymes: -ope
- Syllabification: a‧po‧co‧pe
Verb
apocope
- inflection of apocopar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative