apologia
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “speech in defense of a position”). Doublet of apology.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌæp.əˈloʊ.d͡ʒi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
apologia (plural apologias or apologiae)
- A written defense of a position or belief.
- 1999, Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, Preface:
- Although I've enumerated some of the academic traditions and debates that have animated this book, it is not my purpose to offer a full apologia in these brief pages.
- 2024 March 16, Chris Power, “Unfinished business”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 11:
- The apologia his [Gabriel García Márquez] sons contribute at the beginning of the book is unconvincing, and their final excuse is particularly hard to swallow: […]
Related terms
Translations
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English apologia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). Contains the suffix -logia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpoˌloɡiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝po̞ˌlo̞ɡiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oɡiɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
- Hyphenation(key): apo‧logia
Noun
apologia
Declension
| Inflection of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | apologia | apologiat | |
| genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten | |
| partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | |
| illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | apologia | apologiat | |
| accusative | nom. | apologia | apologiat |
| gen. | apologian | ||
| genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten apologiain rare | |
| partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | |
| inessive | apologiassa | apologioissa | |
| elative | apologiasta | apologioista | |
| illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | |
| adessive | apologialla | apologioilla | |
| ablative | apologialta | apologioilta | |
| allative | apologialle | apologioille | |
| essive | apologiana | apologioina | |
| translative | apologiaksi | apologioiksi | |
| abessive | apologiatta | apologioitta | |
| instructive | — | apologioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “apologia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apoˈloɡia̯/
- Rhymes: -ɡia̯, -ia̯, -a
- Hyphenation: apo‧lo‧gia
Noun
apologia (plural apologia-apologia)
- confession, disclosure of one's sins
- (Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)
Related terms
Further reading
- “apologia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek + -logia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ia
- IPA(key): /a.po.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gì‧a
Noun
apologia f (plural apologie)
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apologíā, "a speech made in defense of something").
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [a.pɔˈɫɔ.ɡi.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [a.poˈlɔː.d͡ʒi.a]
Noun
apologia f (genitive apologiae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apologia | apologiae |
| genitive | apologiae | apologiārum |
| dative | apologiae | apologiīs |
| accusative | apologiam | apologiās |
| ablative | apologiā | apologiīs |
| vocative | apologia | apologiae |
Descendants
- → Albanian: apologji
- → Catalan: apologia
- → English: apologia
- → French: apologie (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnish: apologia
- → German: Apologie
- → Indonesian: apologia
- → Italian: apologia
- → Polish: apologia
- → Portuguese: apologia
- → Spanish: apología
References
- “apologia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɡja
- Syllabification: a‧po‧lo‧gia
Noun
apologia f
- (literary) apology (defence of some belief)
- Synonym: apologetyka
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- apologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- apologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defence”). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.po.loˈʒi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.po.loˈʒi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.pu.luˈʒi.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
Noun
apologia f (plural apologias)
- apology (formal justification, defence)
- (by extension) endorsement, defence, commendation
- Ele fez apologia ao nazismo ― He endorsed nazism