apwyntio
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English appoint.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈpʊɨ̯ntjo/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈpʊi̯ntjo/
Verb
apwyntio (first-person singular present apwyntioaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | apwyntiaf | apwynti | apwyntia | apwyntiwn | apwyntiwch | apwyntiant | apwyntir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | apwyntiwn | apwyntit | apwyntiai | apwyntiem | apwyntiech | apwyntient | apwyntid | |
| preterite | apwyntiais | apwyntiaist | apwyntiodd | apwyntiasom | apwyntiasoch | apwyntiasant | apwyntiwyd | |
| pluperfect | apwyntiaswn | apwyntiasit | apwyntiasai | apwyntiasem | apwyntiasech | apwyntiasent | apwyntiasid, apwyntiesid | |
| present subjunctive | apwyntiwyf | apwyntiech | apwyntio | apwyntiom | apwyntioch | apwyntiont | apwyntier | |
| imperative | — | apwyntia | apwyntied | apwyntiwn | apwyntiwch | apwyntient | apwyntier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | apwyntiedig apwyntiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | apwyntia i, apwyntiaf i |
apwynti di | apwyntith o/e/hi, apwyntiff e/hi |
apwyntiwn ni | apwyntiwch chi | apwyntian nhw |
| conditional | apwyntiwn i, apwyntswn i |
apwyntiet ti, apwyntset ti |
apwyntiai fo/fe/hi, apwyntsai fo/fe/hi |
apwyntien ni, apwyntsen ni |
apwyntiech chi, apwyntsech chi |
apwyntien nhw, apwyntsen nhw |
| preterite | apwyntiais i, apwynties i |
apwyntiaist ti, apwyntiest ti |
apwyntiodd o/e/hi | apwyntion ni | apwyntioch chi | apwyntion nhw |
| imperative | — | apwyntia | — | — | apwyntiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| apwyntio | unchanged | unchanged | hapwyntio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “apwyntio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies