arcondla

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • ar·connla

Etymology

From ar- +‎ com- +‎ dáilid (“to portion out”). The -ndl- cluster underwent depalatalization, which triggered a change of present-tense conjugation classes from A II to A I.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [arˈkon͈dla]

Verb

ar·condla (prototonic ·erchondla, verbal noun erndail)

  1. to share
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 208b5
      In tain im[murgu] as·ṁbir-siu ego ipse nó egomet, is sain-gnuis duit-so th'óinur hi suidiu ind epert ⁊ ní erchondla nach persan aile frit.
      When, however, you say ego ipse or egomet, the saying is a special form to you alone in this, and no other person shares it with you.
  2. to partake

Inflection

Complex, class A I present
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. ar·connla
prot. ·erchondla
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut.
prot.
future deut.
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot.
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative
verbal noun ernail, erndail
past participle
verbal of necessity

Further reading

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