ardíbdai

Old Irish

Etymology

From ar- +‎ dí- +‎ báidid (“to drown”).

Verb

ar·díbdai

  1. to extinguish, quench
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 48c33
      indi ar·dibdai .i. is dibdud dun tenid a choscrad ⁊ assreud.
      of him who extinguishes, i.e. its scattering and dispersion is extinction to the fire.

Inflection

Complex, class A II present, s preterite
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. ar·díbdai arda·díbdat (with infixed pronoun da-)
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. ar·rudibaid
prot.
future deut.
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot.
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative
verbal noun
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of ar·díbdai
radical lenition nasalization
ar·díbdai ar·díbdai
pronounced with /ðʲ-/		 ar·ndíbdai

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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