arginine
English
Etymology
From German Arginin, from Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) and ἀργινόεις (arginóeis, “silvery, brightly shining”) in reference to arginine nitrate crystals' silver-white appearance when first refined from lupin seedlings by Ernst Schulze and Ernst Steiger in 1886.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɑːdʒɪniːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
arginine (countable and uncountable, plural arginines)
- An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.
- 2010, Hans Nieper, The Curious Man: The Life and Works of Dr. Hans Nieper, page 67:
- Since arginine is a normal component and plays an important role in the glucose transport mechanism, arginates can easily serve as acceptors for glucose.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
an amino acid
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Anagrams
Italian
Noun
arginine f
- plural of arginina