arneat

Old Irish

FWOTD – 16 March 2022

Etymology

From ar- +‎ ni- +‎ saidid.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar͈ˈn͈ʲe.əd/, [ar͈ˈn͈ʲe.ad]

Verb

ar·neät (prototonic ·airnet, verbal noun airnaide)

  1. to expect, await
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14a18
      .i. ar ar·neut-sa
      i.e. because I expected (glossing Latin expecto enim)
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 42c23
      .i. is mo de accobras-si la cách trissa n-ínnaide ara·neter-si isind aidchi.
      i.e. desire for it is the greater with everyone through the expectation with which it is expected in the night.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b20
      Arrot·neithius-sa dum fortacht, a Dǽ!
      I expected you to help me, O God!
  2. to wait for another
  3. to assume responsibility

Inflection

Complex, class B I present, s preterite, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. ar·neut ar·neat ar·neithet ara·neter (relative)
prot. ·airnet ·urnaidet ·aurnaidter ·airnettar
imperfect indicative deut. ara·nethad (relative) arun·nethitis
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. arrot·neithius (with infixed pronoun t-) ar·runeith; arro·neith; arru·neastar arru·neithset
prot.
future deut.
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. ara·neastur
prot. ·airnestar
past subjunctive deut. arra·nethe (expected arra·nethea)
prot.
imperative
verbal noun airnaide, ernaide
past participle
verbal of necessity

Further reading