arrecir
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin arrigēscĕre (“to become stiff”), from Latin arrigĕre (“raise; rouse, excite”). According to Coromines and Pascual, this infinitive arrecir "barely exists" (apenas existe), and prefer to link the adjective arrecido to a supposed verb *arreeçer, of the same etymology, cognate with Galician arrecerse (“get a common cold; become numb”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /areˈθiɾ/ [a.reˈθiɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /areˈsiɾ/ [a.reˈsiɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rre‧cir
Verb
arrecir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite arrecí, past participle arrecido)
- (transitive) to make something/someone numb with cold
- (reflexive) to become numbed by cold, to be numbed by cold
Usage notes
- Used only with forms where the ending begins with -i.
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrecir (defective) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | arrecir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | arreciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | arrecido | arrecida | |||||
| plural | arrecidos | arrecidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | — | —tú arrecísvos |
— | arrecimos | arrecís | — | |
| imperfect | arrecía | arrecías | arrecía | arrecíamos | arrecíais | arrecían | |
| preterite | arrecí | arreciste | arreció | arrecimos | arrecisteis | arrecieron | |
| future | arreciré | arrecirás | arrecirá | arreciremos | arreciréis | arrecirán | |
| conditional | arreciría | arrecirías | arreciría | arreciríamos | arreciríais | arrecirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| imperfect (ra) |
arreciera | arrecieras | arreciera | arreciéramos | arrecierais | arrecieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
arreciese | arrecieses | arreciese | arreciésemos | arrecieseis | arreciesen | |
| future1 | arreciere | arrecieres | arreciere | arreciéremos | arreciereis | arrecieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | —tú arrecívos |
— | — | arrecid | — | ||
| negative | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Further reading
- “arrecir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “recio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 823