arroger
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʁɔ.ʒe/
Verb
arroger
- (reflexive) to arrogate, appropriate; to assume (a position, right etc.)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written arroge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of arroger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | arroger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | arrogeant /a.ʁɔ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | arrogé /a.ʁɔ.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | arroge /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arroges /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arroge /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arrogeons /a.ʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
arrogez /a.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
arrogent /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect | arrogeais /a.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
arrogeais /a.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
arrogeait /a.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
arrogions /a.ʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
arrogiez /a.ʁɔ.ʒje/ |
arrogeaient /a.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | arrogeai /a.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
arrogeas /a.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
arrogea /a.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
arrogeâmes /a.ʁɔ.ʒam/ |
arrogeâtes /a.ʁɔ.ʒat/ |
arrogèrent /a.ʁɔ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | arrogerai /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
arrogeras /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
arrogera /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
arrogerons /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
arrogerez /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
arrogeront /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | arrogerais /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
arrogerais /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
arrogerait /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
arrogerions /a.ʁɔ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
arrogeriez /a.ʁɔ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
arrogeraient /a.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | arroge /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arroges /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arroge /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
arrogions /a.ʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
arrogiez /a.ʁɔ.ʒje/ |
arrogent /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | arrogeasse /a.ʁɔ.ʒas/ |
arrogeasses /a.ʁɔ.ʒas/ |
arrogeât /a.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
arrogeassions /a.ʁɔ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
arrogeassiez /a.ʁɔ.ʒa.sje/ |
arrogeassent /a.ʁɔ.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | arroge /a.ʁɔʒ/ |
— | arrogeons /a.ʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
arrogez /a.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “arroger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
arroger
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of arrogō