artróetha

Old Irish

Etymology

ar- +‎ tráethaid

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [arˈtroːi̯θa]

Verb

ar·tróetha (verbal noun airthráethad)

  1. to restrain
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 134d3
      Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.
      You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

Conjugation

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut.
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. ar·ruthroíth
prot.
future deut. ar·troídfe
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot. ·erthroítar
past subjunctive deut.
prot. ·arthroíthad
imperative erthroíd
verbal noun airthráethad
past participle erthroítae
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of ar·tróetha
radical lenition nasalization
ar·tróetha ar·thróetha ar·tróetha
pronounced with /d-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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