aslena

Old Irish

Etymology

From ess- +‎ lenaid (to stick, cling), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [asˈl͈ʲena]

Verb

as·lena (verbal noun éillned)

  1. to pollute, defile
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 74c3
      .i. lasse no·llochtaigtis .i. no·lochtaigtis ⁊ nu·pectaigtis ⁊ as·lentis a menma[e] fadesin tri a[dé]itched ⁊ ingabail inna mbriathar ṅdiut nu·radin-se.
      when they used to commit offences; i.e. they used to commit offences, commit sins, and defile their own minds through the detesting and reproach of the simple words I used to say.
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1082
      It hé a chúis [aicsin, La.] ara·nglanaiter .i. arná·héilnet a cairpthiu oc dal [dul, La.] for caí ⁊ arná·huilled echradæ [huallnet echraide, La.] oc techt do oenach [oenuch, La.].
      These are the causes due to which they are cleaned, i.e. for chariots to not dirty themselves while going on a visit, and for horses to not dirty themselves while traveling to a fair.

Inflection

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. as·lenaimm as·lena as·lentar
prot.
imperfect indicative deut. as·lentis
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. ru·n-eillestar asru·lensat as·rollennad as·rulenta
prot. ·reildisem
future deut.
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot. ·éilnet
past subjunctive deut. as·lentae
prot.
imperative
verbal noun éillned
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: éilnigid

Mutation

Mutation of as·lena
radical lenition nasalization
as·lena
also as·llena
as·lena
pronounced with /lʲ-/
as·lena
also as·llena

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 761, pages 565–566

Further reading