astakona

• setakona (nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay astakona. Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”).

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /astaˈkona/ [as.t̪aˈko.na]
• Rhymes: -ona
• Syllabification: as‧ta‧ko‧na

astakona (plural astakona-astakona)

1. (Classical, geometry) octagon

   Synonyms: oktagon, segi delapan

• “astakona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

• astakuna, setakona (nonstandard)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”). Compare Old Javanese aṣṭaguṇa, aṣṭagiṇa (“eight qualities of a king”) and Tagalog astakona (“ring made of gold or silver with a gemstone”).

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /astaˈkona/ [as.t̪aˈko.na]
  • Rhymes: -ona

• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): /astaˈkonə/ [as.t̪aˈko.nə], /astəˈkonə/ [as.t̪əˈko.nə]
  • Rhymes: -onə
• Hyphenation: as‧ta‧ko‧na

astakona (Jawi spelling استاکونا)

1. (literary, geometry) clipping of berastakona (“octagonal”)
   • c. 1606-1636, Hikayat Aceh, page 86, lines 16-17:

     مك تتکال […] دان تمف استکون دو فاسڠ

     Maka tatkala […] dan tempa astakona dua pasang.

     Therefore, at the moment […] and two pairs of octagonal wrought iron.

astakona (Jawi spelling استاکونا, plural astakona-astakona)

1. (literary, geometry) octagon^[1]

   Synonyms: oktagon, segi lapan, sudut lapan

   Synonym: segi delapan (Indonesia)

• > Indonesian: astakona (inherited)

• “astakona” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

• astacona — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
• astakuna

Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”). Compare Malay astakona / setakona (“octagon”) and Old Javanese aṣṭaguṇa (“eight qualities of a king”).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔastaˈkona/ [ʔɐs.t̪ɐˈxoː.n̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ona
• Syllabification: as‧ta‧ko‧na

astakona (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜃᜓᜈ) (obsolete)

1. a ring made of gold or silver with a gemstone

• sanggawali

• “astakona”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[2] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[3], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 56: “Anillo) Aſtacona (pp) de oro o plata y tiene piedra”
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 52