asterno

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- +‎ sternō (“spread”).

Pronunciation

Verb

asternō (present infinitive asternere, perfect active astrāvī, supine astrātum); third conjugation

  1. to prostrate oneself, lie prone

Conjugation

   Conjugation of asternō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present asternō asternis asternit asternimus asternitis asternunt
imperfect asternēbam asternēbās asternēbat asternēbāmus asternēbātis asternēbant
future asternam asternēs asternet asternēmus asternētis asternent
perfect astrāvī astrāvistī astrāvit astrāvimus astrāvistis astrāvērunt,
astrāvēre
pluperfect astrāveram astrāverās astrāverat astrāverāmus astrāverātis astrāverant
future perfect astrāverō astrāveris astrāverit astrāverimus astrāveritis astrāverint
passive present asternor asterneris,
asternere 		asternitur asternimur asterniminī asternuntur
imperfect asternēbar asternēbāris,
asternēbāre 		asternēbātur asternēbāmur asternēbāminī asternēbantur
future asternar asternēris,
asternēre 		asternētur asternēmur asternēminī asternentur
perfect astrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect astrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect astrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present asternam asternās asternat asternāmus asternātis asternant
imperfect asternerem asternerēs asterneret asternerēmus asternerētis asternerent
perfect astrāverim astrāverīs astrāverit astrāverīmus astrāverītis astrāverint
pluperfect astrāvissem astrāvissēs astrāvisset astrāvissēmus astrāvissētis astrāvissent
passive present asternar asternāris,
asternāre 		asternātur asternāmur asternāminī asternantur
imperfect asternerer asternerēris,
asternerēre 		asternerētur asternerēmur asternerēminī asternerentur
perfect astrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect astrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — asterne — — asternite —
future — asternitō asternitō — asternitōte asternuntō
passive present — asternere — — asterniminī —
future — asternitor asternitor — — asternuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present asternere asternī asternēns —
future astrātūrum esse astrātum īrī astrātūrus asternendus,
asternundus
perfect astrāvisse astrātum esse — astrātus
future perfect — astrātum fore — —
perfect potential astrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
asternendī asternendō asternendum asternendō astrātum astrātū

Descendants

  • Aromanian: ashternu, ashtearniri / ashter, ashtãrari
  • Romanian: așterne, așternere

References

  • “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • asterno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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