astruo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- +‎ struō.

Pronunciation

Verb

astruō (present infinitive astruere, perfect active astrūxī, supine astrūctum); third conjugation

  1. to build near or to a thing, to erect
  2. to build on, heap; build an additional structure

Conjugation

   Conjugation of astruō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astruō astruis astruit astruimus astruitis astruunt
imperfect astruēbam astruēbās astruēbat astruēbāmus astruēbātis astruēbant
future astruam astruēs astruet astruēmus astruētis astruent
perfect astrūxī astrūxistī astrūxit astrūximus astrūxistis astrūxērunt,
astrūxēre
pluperfect astrūxeram astrūxerās astrūxerat astrūxerāmus astrūxerātis astrūxerant
future perfect astrūxerō astrūxeris astrūxerit astrūxerimus astrūxeritis astrūxerint
passive present astruor astrueris,
astruere 		astruitur astruimur astruiminī astruuntur
imperfect astruēbar astruēbāris,
astruēbāre 		astruēbātur astruēbāmur astruēbāminī astruēbantur
future astruar astruēris,
astruēre 		astruētur astruēmur astruēminī astruentur
perfect astrūctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect astrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect astrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astruam astruās astruat astruāmus astruātis astruant
imperfect astruerem astruerēs astrueret astruerēmus astruerētis astruerent
perfect astrūxerim astrūxerīs astrūxerit astrūxerīmus astrūxerītis astrūxerint
pluperfect astrūxissem astrūxissēs astrūxisset astrūxissēmus astrūxissētis astrūxissent
passive present astruar astruāris,
astruāre 		astruātur astruāmur astruāminī astruantur
imperfect astruerer astruerēris,
astruerēre 		astruerētur astruerēmur astruerēminī astruerentur
perfect astrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect astrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — astrue — — astruite —
future — astruitō astruitō — astruitōte astruuntō
passive present — astruere — — astruiminī —
future — astruitor astruitor — — astruuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present astruere astruī astruēns —
future astrūctūrum esse astrūctum īrī astrūctūrus astruendus
perfect astrūxisse astrūctum esse — astrūctus
future perfect — astrūctum fore — —
perfect potential astrūctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
astruendī astruendō astruendum astruendō astrūctum astrūctū

Descendants

  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *astruicāre

References

  • “astruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “astruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • astruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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