autobus
English
Etymology
From auto- (prefix meaning ‘self’, in the sense of being self-propelled) + bus. Sense 2 (“large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton”) is borrowed from French autobus.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/, [ˈɔɾə-]
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/, [ˈɑɾə-]
- Hyphenation: au‧to‧bus
Noun
autobus (plural autobuses or autobusses)
- (road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.
- (by extension, cycle racing) A large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton (“main group of riders”) in a race.
- Synonyms: groupetto, gruppetto, laughing group
Translations
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Further reading
- autobus (cycling) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- glossary of cycling on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “autobus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
Internationalism, compare Italian autobus.
Noun
autobús m (plural autobúsë, definite autobúsi)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | autobus | autobusi | autobusë | autobusët |
| accusative | autobusin | |||
| dative | autobusi | autobusit | autobusëve | autobusëve |
| ablative | autobusësh | |||
Further reading
- “autobus”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- Newmark, L. (1999) “autobus”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
autobus inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | autobus | autobusa | autobusak |
| ergative | autobusek | autobusak | autobusek |
| dative | autobusi | autobusari | autobusei |
| genitive | autobusen | autobusaren | autobusen |
| comitative | autobusekin | autobusarekin | autobusekin |
| causative | autobusengatik | autobusarengatik | autobusengatik |
| benefactive | autobusentzat | autobusarentzat | autobusentzat |
| instrumental | autobusez | autobusaz | autobusez |
| inessive | autobusetan | autobusean | autobusetan |
| locative | autobusetako | autobuseko | autobusetako |
| allative | autobusetara | autobusera | autobusetara |
| terminative | autobusetaraino | autobuseraino | autobusetaraino |
| directive | autobusetarantz | autobuserantz | autobusetarantz |
| destinative | autobusetarako | autobuserako | autobusetarako |
| ablative | autobusetatik | autobusetik | autobusetatik |
| partitive | autobusik | — | — |
| prolative | autobustzat | — | — |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈau̯tobus]
Noun
autobus m inan (relational adjective autobusový)
Declension
Further reading
- “autobus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “autobus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “autobus”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
From English autobus or French autobus.[1] Equivalent to auto + bus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.toːˌbʏs/, /ˈoː.toːˌbʏs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: au‧to‧bus
Noun
autobus m (plural autobussen, diminutive autobusje n)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: otobus
References
- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
French
Etymology
Coined in Paris in 1907 as a compound of automobile + omnibus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.tɔ.bys/
Audio: (file)
Noun
autobus m (plural autobus)
Derived terms
- autobus à impériale
- autobus à plate-forme
Descendants
- → Catalan: autobús
- → German: Autobus
- → Greek: οτομπούς (otompoús), οτομπίς (otompís) (Egyptiot Dialect)
- → Hebrew: אוֹטוֹבּוּס (ótobus)
- → Persian: اتوبوس (otobus)
- → Polish: autobus
- → Belarusian: аўтобус (aŭtóbus)
- → Romanian: autobuz
- → Russian: авто́бус (avtóbus) (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: autobús
- → Turkish: otobüs
See also
Further reading
- “autobus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French autobus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.to.bus/
Audio: (file) Audio (un'autobus): (file) - Rhymes: -awtobus
- Hyphenation: àu‧to‧bus
Noun
autobus m (invariable)
Occitan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
autobus m (plural autobus) (Limousin)
- bus
- Synonym: autobussa
- motorcoach
- Synonym: autocar
Further reading
- Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 94
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare French autobus, German Autobus, Russian авто́бус (avtóbus). By surface analysis, auto- + bus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈtɔ.bus/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔbus
- Syllabification: au‧to‧bus
Noun
autobus m animal or m inan (diminutive autobusik, related adjective autobusowy)
- bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
Declension
Derived terms
- autobus szynowy
- bus
- e-autobus
Descendants
- → Belarusian: аўтобус (aŭtóbus)
Further reading
- autobus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- autobus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Noun
autobus n (plural autobuse)
- alternative form of autobuz
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | autobus | autobusul | autobuse | autobusele | |
| genitive-dative | autobus | autobusului | autobuse | autobuselor | |
| vocative | autobusule | autobuselor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from English autobus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /autǒːbus/
- Hyphenation: a‧u‧to‧bus
Noun
autóbus m inan (Cyrillic spelling ауто́бус)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | autobus | autobusi |
| genitive | autobusa | autobusa |
| dative | autobusu | autobusima |
| accusative | autobus | autobuse |
| vocative | autobuse | autobusi |
| locative | autobusu | autobusima |
| instrumental | autobusom | autobusima |
Derived terms
- autobuska stanica (Serbia)
- autobusna stanica (Croatia)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈau̯tɔbus/
Audio: (file)
Noun
autobus m inan (relational adjective autobusový)
- a bus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | autobus | autobusy |
| genitive | autobusa, autobusu | autobusov |
| dative | autobusu | autobusom |
| accusative | autobus | autobusy |
| locative | autobuse | autobusoch |
| instrumental | autobusom | autobusmi |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “autobus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025