English
Noun
automatic transmission (plural automatic transmissions)
- (automotive) A vehicle transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to vehicle speed and/or load, and does not require any driver input to manually change gears under normal driving conditions; an automatic gearbox.
- Synonyms: automatic (nominalized adjective), slushbox (informal)
- Antonyms: manual, manual transmission, standard transmission, stickshift, stick shift
- Hypernyms: transmission, tranny (informal)
- Hyponyms: dual-clutch gearbox, twin-clutch gearbox
- Meronym: torque converter
- Coordinate terms: continuously variable transmission, CVT, DCT, MCT, semi-automatic transmission
Usage notes
The fluid-coupled geared type was the first and classic type of transmission that needs no manual shifting; even today, the term automatic transmission usually means that type unless otherwise specified, which makes CVT and other terms usually coordinate.
Translations
a mechanical transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to speed and/or load
- Bulgarian: автоматична трансмисия f (avtomatična transmisija)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 自動波 / 自动波 (zi6 dung6 bo1)
- Hakka: 自動波 / 自动波 (ci4 tung4 bo1)
- Mandarin: 自動變速器 / 自动变速器 (zìdòng biànsùqì), 自動排擋 / 自动排挡 (zìdòng páidàng)
- Danish: automatgear n, automatgearkasse c
- Dutch: automatische versnellingsbak (nl) m
- Finnish: automaattivaihteisto (fi)
- French: boite de vitesses automatique (fr) f
- German: Automatikgetriebe (de) n
- Japanese: オートマチックトランスミッション (ja) (ōtomachikkutoransumisshon), AT (ja) (エーティー, ētī) (abbreviation)
- Macedonian: автома́тски ме́нувач m (avtomátski ménuvač)
- Polish: automat (pl) m (colloquial), automatyczna skrzynia biegów f
- Romanian: cutie de viteze automată f, transmisie automată f
- Russian: автомати́ческая коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч f (avtomatíčeskaja koróbka pereključénija peredáč), АКПП (ru) f (AKPP), автомати́ческая трансми́ссия f (avtomatíčeskaja transmíssija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ауто̀матскӣ мѐња̄ч m, ауто̀матскӣ мјѐња̄ч m
- Roman: autòmatskī mènjāč m, autòmatskī mjènjāč m
- Spanish: transmisión automática f, caja automática f
- Swedish: automatisk växellåda c, automatlåda c
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