axon
English
Alternative forms
- axone (dated)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæksɒn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
axon (plural axons)
- (cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.
Hypernyms
- (nerve fibre): neuronal process, neurite, nerve fibre
Derived terms
Translations
a nerve fibre
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See also
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈakson]
Noun
axon m inan
Declension
Further reading
- “axon”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Hungarian
Etymology
From scientific Latin axon, from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒkson]
- Hyphenation: axon
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
axon (plural axonok)
- (cytology) axon (a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse)
- Synonym: tengelyfonál
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | axon | axonok |
accusative | axont | axonokat |
dative | axonnak | axonoknak |
instrumental | axonnal | axonokkal |
causal-final | axonért | axonokért |
translative | axonná | axonokká |
terminative | axonig | axonokig |
essive-formal | axonként | axonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | axonban | axonokban |
superessive | axonon | axonokon |
adessive | axonnál | axonoknál |
illative | axonba | axonokba |
sublative | axonra | axonokra |
allative | axonhoz | axonokhoz |
elative | axonból | axonokból |
delative | axonról | axonokról |
ablative | axontól | axonoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
axoné | axonoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
axonéi | axonokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | axonom | axonjaim |
2nd person sing. | axonod | axonjaid |
3rd person sing. | axonja | axonjai |
1st person plural | axonunk | axonjaink |
2nd person plural | axonotok | axonjaitok |
3rd person plural | axonjuk | axonjaik |
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈak.soːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈak.son]
Noun
axōn m (genitive axonis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | axōn | axonēs |
genitive | axonis | axonum |
dative | axonī | axonibus |
accusative | axonem | axonēs |
ablative | axone | axonibus |
vocative | axōn | axonēs |
References
- “axon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- axon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “axon”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
axon m (plural axoni)