bétonner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.tɔ.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
bétonner
- (transitive) to concrete (cover with concrete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bétonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bétonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bétonnant /be.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bétonné /be.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bétonne /be.tɔn/ |
bétonnes /be.tɔn/ |
bétonne /be.tɔn/ |
bétonnons /be.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bétonnez /be.tɔ.ne/ |
bétonnent /be.tɔn/ |
| imperfect | bétonnais /be.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bétonnais /be.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bétonnait /be.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bétonnions /be.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bétonniez /be.tɔ.nje/ |
bétonnaient /be.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bétonnai /be.tɔ.ne/ |
bétonnas /be.tɔ.na/ |
bétonna /be.tɔ.na/ |
bétonnâmes /be.tɔ.nam/ |
bétonnâtes /be.tɔ.nat/ |
bétonnèrent /be.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | bétonnerai /be.tɔn.ʁe/ |
bétonneras /be.tɔn.ʁa/ |
bétonnera /be.tɔn.ʁa/ |
bétonnerons /be.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
bétonnerez /be.tɔn.ʁe/ |
bétonneront /be.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bétonnerais /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bétonnerais /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bétonnerait /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bétonnerions /be.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bétonneriez /be.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
bétonneraient /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bétonne /be.tɔn/ |
bétonnes /be.tɔn/ |
bétonne /be.tɔn/ |
bétonnions /be.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bétonniez /be.tɔ.nje/ |
bétonnent /be.tɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | bétonnasse /be.tɔ.nas/ |
bétonnasses /be.tɔ.nas/ |
bétonnât /be.tɔ.na/ |
bétonnassions /be.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
bétonnassiez /be.tɔ.na.sje/ |
bétonnassent /be.tɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bétonne /be.tɔn/ |
— | bétonnons /be.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bétonnez /be.tɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
See also
Further reading
- “bétonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.