bóthar
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bóthar, from Proto-Celtic *bow-itrom (“cow path”).
Cognate with Welsh beidr (“lane, track”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbˠoːhəɾˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈbˠoːɾˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈbˠɔhəɾˠ/
Noun
bóthar m (genitive singular bóthair, nominative plural bóithre or bóithrí) (abbreviated Br.)
Declension
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- Alternative plural: bóithrí (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
- bóithreán (“road dust”)
- bóithreoir (“road-walker; traveller, vagrant”)
- bóithrín (diminutive)
- bóthar cuarach, cuarbhóthar
- bóthar dola, bóthar paidhce
- bóthar iarainn
- bóthar mór (“main road”)
- bóthar rochtana
- bóthar trasna (“cross-road”)
- crosbhóthar
- deisitheoir bóithre (“road-mender”)
- fobhóthar
- go n-éirí an bóthar leat
- leabhar bóithre (“road-book”)
- léarscáil bóithre (“road-map”)
- mórbhóthar
- seachbhóthar
- sliosbhóthar
- suirbhéir bóithre (“road-surveyor”)
- trébhóthar
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bóthar | bhóthar | mbóthar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bóthar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bóthar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 48
- “bóthar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025