Vietnamese
Etymology
bụi + hồng. Calque of Chinese 紅塵 / 红尘 (hồng trần, literally “red dust”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓuj˧˨ʔ həwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓuj˨˩ʔ həwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓuj˨˩˨ həwŋ͡m˨˩]
Noun
bụi hồng
- (archaic, literary) red dust
- (figurative) this world; vanity of vanities