baseball
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
baseball (plural baseballs)
- A sport common in North America, the Caribbean, and East Asia, in which the object is to strike a ball so that one of a nine-person team can run counter-clockwise among four bases, resulting in the scoring of a run. The team with the most runs after termination of play, usually nine innings, wins.
- 1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:
- It was not very wonderful that Catherine, who had nothing heroic about her, should prefer cricket, base-ball, riding on horseback, and running about the country at the age of fourteen, to books.
- 2016, Mike Westphal, Cloud of Expectation; Book One: The In America Series, Xlibris, →ISBN:
- “Your father was the best baseball player anyone had ever seen.” Excited but halting, her voice ran on past all obstacles. “We watched him play shortstop, and my father said he was the best, and my brothers too. The Cardinals sent a man down to talk to him about one of their teams.” Like an ancient marineress, she would not let go. She meant the St. Louis Cardinals’ farm teams.
- The ball used to play the sport of baseball.
- 2005 April 8, Brian Greene, “One Hundred Years of Uncertainty”, in The New York Times[1]:
- The reason we have for so long been unaware that the universe evolves probabilistically is that for the relatively large, everyday objects we typically encounter -- baseballs, flowerpots, the Moon -- quantum mechanics shows that the probabilities become highly skewed, hugely favoring one outcome and effectively suppressing all others.
- A variant of poker in which cards with baseball-related values have special significance.
Usage notes
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:baseball.
Derived terms
- antibaseball
- baseball Annie
- baseball bat
- baseball cap
- baseball card
- baseball diamond
- baseballdom
- baseballer
- baseballese
- baseball field
- baseball game
- baseball glove
- baseball hat
- baseballing
- baseballist
- baseball mitt
- baseball plant
- baseball player
- baseball rule
- baseball stadium
- baseball uniform
- basebrawl
- British baseball
- fantasy baseball
- indoor baseball
- inside baseball
- inside-baseball
- insider baseball
- nonbaseball
- organized baseball
- rotisserie baseball
- scrub baseball
- Welsh baseball
Translations
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See also
Further reading
- Category:baseball on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- baseball on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- baseball on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
- baseball on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
Czech
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English baseball. First attested in the 20th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛjzbol]
Noun
baseball m inan
Declension
Danish
Etymology
From American English baseball.
Noun
baseball c (singular definite baseballen, not used in plural form)
- baseball (ball game)
Declension
common gender |
singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | baseball | baseballen |
genitive | baseballs | baseballens |
See also
References
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbei̯sboːl/, [ˈbe̞i̯s̠bo̞ːl]
- Rhymes: -eisboːl
- Syllabification(key): base‧ball
- Hyphenation(key): base‧ball
Noun
baseball
Declension
Inflection of baseball (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | baseball | baseballit | |
genitive | baseballin | baseballien | |
partitive | baseballia | baseballeja | |
illative | baseballiin | baseballeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | baseball | baseballit | |
accusative | nom. | baseball | baseballit |
gen. | baseballin | ||
genitive | baseballin | baseballien | |
partitive | baseballia | baseballeja | |
inessive | baseballissa | baseballeissa | |
elative | baseballista | baseballeista | |
illative | baseballiin | baseballeihin | |
adessive | baseballilla | baseballeilla | |
ablative | baseballilta | baseballeilta | |
allative | baseballille | baseballeille | |
essive | baseballina | baseballeina | |
translative | baseballiksi | baseballeiksi | |
abessive | baseballitta | baseballeitta | |
instructive | — | baseballein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of baseball (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- amerikkalainen pesäpallo (archaic)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “baseball”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English baseball.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛz.bɔl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
baseball m (uncountable)
- post-1990 spelling of base-ball
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English baseball.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbeːzboːl]
- Hyphenation: base‧ball
- Rhymes: -oːl
Noun
baseball (usually uncountable, plural baseballok)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | baseball | baseballok |
accusative | baseballt | baseballokat |
dative | baseballnak | baseballoknak |
instrumental | baseballal | baseballokkal |
causal-final | baseballért | baseballokért |
translative | baseballá | baseballokká |
terminative | baseballig | baseballokig |
essive-formal | baseballként | baseballokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | baseballban | baseballokban |
superessive | baseballon | baseballokon |
adessive | baseballnál | baseballoknál |
illative | baseballba | baseballokba |
sublative | baseballra | baseballokra |
allative | baseballhoz | baseballokhoz |
elative | baseballból | baseballokból |
delative | baseballról | baseballokról |
ablative | baseballtól | baseballoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
baseballé | baseballoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
baseballéi | baseballokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | baseballom | baseballjaim |
2nd person sing. | baseballod | baseballjaid |
3rd person sing. | baseballja | baseballjai |
1st person plural | baseballunk | baseballjaink |
2nd person plural | baseballotok | baseballjaitok |
3rd person plural | baseballjuk | baseballjaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- baseball in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛz.bol/
- Rhymes: -ɛzbol
Noun
baseball m (invariable)
- baseball
- Synonyms: (rare) pallabase, (informal) batti e corri
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From American English baseball.
Noun
baseball m (definite singular baseballen, uncountable)
- baseball (ball game)
References
- “baseball” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “baseball” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From American English baseball.
Noun
baseball m (definite singular baseballen, uncountable)
- baseball (ball game)
References
- “baseball” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛjz.bɔl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛjzbɔl
- Syllabification: base‧ball
Noun
baseball m inan
- (sports, uncountable) baseball (ball game)
- (countable) baseball bat
- Synonym: bejsbolówka
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | baseball | baseballe |
genitive | baseballa/baseballu | baseballi/baseballów |
dative | baseballowi | baseballom |
accusative | baseballa/baseballu | baseballe |
instrumental | baseballem | baseballami |
locative | baseballu | baseballach |
vocative | baseballu | baseballe |
Derived terms
- baseballowy
Further reading
- baseball in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baseball in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English baseball.
Noun
baseball n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | baseball | baseballul |
genitive-dative | baseball | baseballului |
vocative | baseballule |
Swedish
Noun
baseball c
- alternative form of baseboll
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | baseball | baseballs |
definite | baseballen | baseballens | |
plural | indefinite | baseballar | baseballars |
definite | baseballarna | baseballarnas |