beþurfan
Old English
Etymology
By surface analysis, be- + þurfan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈθur.fɑn/, [beˈθurˠ.vɑn]
Verb
beþurfan
- to need, have need of [with genitive]
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Đā ġelǣredan ne beðurfon þyssera bōca, forðan ðe him mæġ heora āgen lār genihtsumian. Iċ cweðe nū þæt iċ næfre heonon forð ne āwende godspel oððe godspeltrahtas of Ledene on Englisċ.
- The learned have no need of these books, for they can be satisfied by their own learning. I say now that henceforth, I will never translate a gospel or a gospel-commentary from Latin into English.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- to want, desire [with genitive]
Conjugation
Conjugation of beþurfan (preterite-present)
| infinitive | beþurfan | beþearfenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | beþearf | beþorfte |
| second person singular | beþearft | beþorftest |
| third person singular | beþearf | beþorfte |
| plural | beþurfon | beþorfton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | beþyrfe | beþorfte |
| plural | beþyrfen | beþorften |
| imperative | ||
| singular | beþyrfe | |
| plural | beþurfaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| beþearfende | — | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “be-þurfan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.