beş
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bes"
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | беш | |
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Abjad | بئش |
50 | ||
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Cardinal: beş Ordinal: beşinci |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beʃ/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
beş
Crimean Tatar
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | беш |
Roman |
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: beş Ordinal: beşinci Distributive: beşer |
Etymology
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”).
Numeral
beş
Declension
nominative | beş |
---|---|
genitive | beşniñ |
dative | beşke |
accusative | beşni |
locative | beşte |
ablative | beşten |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- “beş”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Gagauz
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
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Cardinal : beş Ordinal : beşinci Distributive : beşer | ||
Gagauz Wikipedia article on 5 (sayı) |
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”), Turkish beş.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beʃ/
Numeral
beş
Salar
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
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Cardinal : beş Ordinal : beşinci | ||
Etymology
Pronunciation
Numeral
beş
References
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “beş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 12
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “beş”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 302, 444
- 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “beş”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][3], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 17
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “beş”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, pages 57-58
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “beş”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 295-296
Turkish
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
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Cardinal: beş Ordinal: beşinci Distributive: beşer |
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بش (beş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beʃ/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
beş
Declension
|
Derived terms
- beşiz
- beşli
- beşlik
Further reading
- “beş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu